Translation and Meaning of: 得意 - tokui

The Japanese word 得意[とくい] is a versatile term that frequently appears in everyday life and in Japanese media. If you are studying the language or just curious about Japanese expressions, understanding its meaning and usage can enrich your knowledge. In this article, we will explore everything from the translation and origin to the cultural context in which this word stands out.

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, you will find detailed explanations about terms like 得意, but here we go beyond the basic definition. Discover how the Japanese use this word in real situations, its connection to local values, and even tips for memorizing it effectively. Get ready to uncover the secrets behind this expressive vocabulary.

Meaning and translation of 得意

In its essence, 得意[とくい] carries two main meanings. The first refers to something in which a person is skilled or has an aptitude, as in "彼は料理が得意です" (he is good at cooking). The second sense is related to a feeling of pride or satisfaction, often translated as "being at ease" or "having confidence."

Although it can be confused with similar terms like 上手[じょうず], which also indicates skill, 得意 has a more personal tone. While 上手 is an objective compliment, 得意 reflects the speaker's subjective perception of themselves or someone else. This nuance makes all the difference in everyday communication in Japan.

Origin and composition of kanjis

The writing of 得意 combines two Chinese characters with interesting stories. The first kanji, 得, means "to gain" or "to obtain," while 意 represents "mind" or "intention." Together, they convey the idea of "gaining in the mind," which evolved into the current concept of mastery or pride in a skill.

According to Kanjipedia, one of the most respected reference dictionaries in Japan, this combination emerged during the Heian period (794-1185). Originally used in Buddhist contexts to speak about spiritual understanding, it gradually gained the more earthly meaning that we know today. This semantic journey demonstrates how the Japanese language transforms abstract ideas into everyday expressions.

Cultural usage and frequency

In Japan, declaring that something is 自分の得意[じぶんのとくい] (your strong point) goes beyond a mere statement. It reflects a cultural value where the recognition of one's own skills is balanced with humility. For this reason, it is common to hear phrases like "少し得意です" (I am a little good at this) even when the person has evident mastery.

Research from the National Institute of the Japanese Language shows that 得意 appears among the 3,000 most commonly used words in the country. Its presence is notable in school settings, job interviews, and even in animes like "Shokugeki no Soma," where characters frequently discuss their culinary specialties. This popularity makes the term essential knowledge for anyone looking to understand authentic communication in Japan.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 自慢 (jiman) - Pride; vanity.
• 得手 (ete) - Skill; talent in something specific.
• 得意満々 (tokui manman) - To be extremely satisfied; overflowing with confidence in your abilities.
• 得意気 (tokui-ki) - Expression of pride or satisfaction; having a confident attitude.
• 得意洋々 (tokui yōyō) - Be very happy and confident about your achievements.

得意

Romaji: tokui
Kana: とくい
Type: Noun, adjective
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: pride; triumph; prosperity; the strong point of someone; someone's forte; someone's specialty; client; client

Meaning in English: pride;triumph;prosperity;one's strong point;one's forte;one's specialty;customer;client

Definition: 1. To have the ability or skill to be good at something specific.

Example Sentences - (得意) tokui

See below some example sentences:

算数が得意です。

Sūgaku ga tokui desu

I am good in math.

I am good in arithmetic.

• 算数 - It means "mathematics" in Japanese.
• が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• 得意 - means "good at" or "skilled at" in Japanese.
• です - verb "to be" in Japanese, used to indicate an assertion or a statement of fact.