Translation and Meaning of: 彼 - kare
The Japanese word 彼[かれ] is an essential term for anyone learning the language, especially for those who wish to communicate naturally in everyday life. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in different contexts. Additionally, we will look at tips for memorizing this word and some curiosities that may help in learning. If you are looking to understand more about Japanese, Suki Nihongo is the best dictionary to deepen your knowledge.
Meaning and use of 彼[かれ]
彼[かれ] is a personal pronoun that means "he." It is used to refer to a specific man, usually in informal or everyday situations. Unlike other more formal terms, 彼 carries a more direct and casual tone, being common in conversations between friends or family.
It is worth noting that, in some contexts, 彼 can also be used to refer to a boyfriend, especially when the relationship is already established. For example, if someone says "彼と映画を見に行った" (I went to the movies with him), they may be referring to their boyfriend, depending on the context of the conversation.
Origin and writing of the kanji 彼
The kanji 彼 is composed of the radical 彳 (which indicates movement or path) and 皮 (which means "skin" or "surface"). This combination suggests the idea of "something or someone that is beyond," which makes sense since the term refers to a third person distant from the speaker. This origin helps to understand why 彼 is used to indicate "he" in Japanese.
It is interesting to note that, although the kanji has this composition, its current use is not directly linked to the literal meaning of the radicals. Over time, the word has established itself as a personal pronoun, losing some of its connection to its original etymology.
Tips for memorizing and using 彼 correctly
An effective way to memorize 彼 is to associate it with everyday situations. For example, when watching a Japanese drama, pay attention when characters use this word to refer to a man. Repeating phrases like "彼は先生です" (He is a teacher) also helps to cement the term in memory.
Another tip is to avoid confusing 彼 with other pronouns, such as あの人 (that person) or 彼女 (she/girlfriend). While 彼 is more direct and informal, あの人 has a more neutral tone and can be used for both genders. Understanding these differences is essential for speaking Japanese naturally.
Vocabulary
Expand your vocabulary with related words:
Synonyms and similar words
- 彼氏 (Kareshi) - Boyfriend
- 彼女 (Kareshi) - Girlfriend
- 彼方 (Kanata) - Far, beyond
- 彼方此方 (Kanata ko kata) - From one side to the other, everywhere
- 彼方此世 (Kanata konose) - This world and the beyond
- 彼方彼岸 (Kanata higashi) - The other side, beyond the horizon
- 彼方彼界 (Kanata hikai) - Another world, different from ours
- 彼方向こう (Kanata kohou) - That side
- 彼方向こう側 (Kanata kohou-gawa) - The opposite side
Related words
Romaji: kare
Kana: かれ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n4
Translation / Meaning: he; boyfriend
Meaning in English: he;boyfriend
Definition: Pronouns used for men and men in general.
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How to Write in Japanese - (彼) kare
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (彼) kare:
Example Sentences - (彼) kare
See below some example sentences:
Kanojo no kenkō jōtai wa otoroeru ippō da
Your health condition is worsening.
Your health is about to decline.
- 彼女の - "her" - "from her/hers"
- 健康状態は - "kenkou joutai wa" - health condition is "health condition is"
- 衰える - "oshieru" - to teach declining
- 一方だ - "ippou da" - Only in Japanese more and more
Kanojo no ryōri no tegiwa wa subarashīdesu
Your culinary skills are wonderful.
Her cuisine is wonderful.
- 彼女 - her in Japanese
- の - Particle that indicates possession
- 料理 - "culinária" in Japanese
- の - Particle that indicates possession
- 手際 - "skill" or "dexterity" in Japanese
- は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
- 素晴らしい - "wonderful" or "excellent" in Japanese
- です - verb "to be" in Japanese, indicating a polite statement
Kanojo no nihongo nouryoku wa takai teido da
Your proficiency in the Japanese language is at a high level.
Your Japanese skill is high.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - She
- の (no) - Possessive particle
- 日本語 (nihongo) - Japanese language
- 能力 (nouryoku) - Skill, capacity
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 高い (takai) - High
- 程度 (teido) - Grade, level
- だ (da) - Informal form of the verb ser
Kanojo no kishitsu wa totemo sugurete iru
Your temperament is excellent.
Your temperament is very good.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- の (no) - Possessive particle
- 気質 (kishitsu) - temperament, personality
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- とても (totemo) - very
- 優れている (sugureteiru) - to be excellent, to be superior
Kanojo wa yume o ou
She chases her dreams.
She follows her dream.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - She
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 夢 (yume) - Dream
- を (wo) - Direct object particle
- 追う (ou) - to chase
Kanojo wa shitsuren shite kara shibirete shimatta
She wilted after experiencing a heartbreak.
She withered after her heart wasbroken.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 失恋して (shitsuren shite) - to have a broken heart
- から (kara) - since
- 萎びてしまった (shibite shimatta) - murchou / became depressed
Kanojo wa kare o hanatta
She left him.
She freed him.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 彼 (kare) - he
- を (wo) - direct object particle
- 放った (hanatta) - abandoned, let go
Kanojo wa kare o amayakasu no ga suki desu
She likes to pamper him.
She likes to spoil you.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 彼 (kare) - he
- を (wo) - direct object particle
- 甘やかす (amayakasu) - to ruin, to spoil
- のが (noga) - particle that indicates nominal subordinate
- 好き (suki) - like
- です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present
Kanojo wa monozuki na hito desu
She is a curious person.
She is a favorite person.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - She
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 物好き (monozuki) - Interested in strange things, curious
- な (na) - adjective particle
- 人 (hito) - Person
- です (desu) - Verb to be in the polite form
Kanojo wa shinjitsu o akashita
She revealed the truth.
She revealed the truth.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 真実 (shinjitsu) - truth
- を (wo) - direct object particle
- 明かした (akashita) - revealed
Other Words of this Type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
