Translation and Meaning of: 彼 - kare

The Japanese word 彼[かれ] is an essential term for anyone learning the language, especially for those who wish to communicate naturally in everyday life. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in different contexts. Additionally, we will look at tips for memorizing this word and some curiosities that may help in learning. If you are looking to understand more about Japanese, Suki Nihongo is the best dictionary to deepen your knowledge.

Meaning and use of 彼[かれ]

彼[かれ] is a personal pronoun that means "he." It is used to refer to a specific man, usually in informal or everyday situations. Unlike other more formal terms, 彼 carries a more direct and casual tone, being common in conversations between friends or family.

It is worth noting that, in some contexts, 彼 can also be used to refer to a boyfriend, especially when the relationship is already established. For example, if someone says "彼と映画を見に行った" (I went to the movies with him), they may be referring to their boyfriend, depending on the context of the conversation.

Origin and writing of the kanji 彼

The kanji 彼 is composed of the radical 彳 (which indicates movement or path) and 皮 (which means "skin" or "surface"). This combination suggests the idea of "something or someone that is beyond," which makes sense since the term refers to a third person distant from the speaker. This origin helps to understand why 彼 is used to indicate "he" in Japanese.

It is interesting to note that, although the kanji has this composition, its current use is not directly linked to the literal meaning of the radicals. Over time, the word has established itself as a personal pronoun, losing some of its connection to its original etymology.

Tips for memorizing and using 彼 correctly

An effective way to memorize 彼 is to associate it with everyday situations. For example, when watching a Japanese drama, pay attention when characters use this word to refer to a man. Repeating phrases like "彼は先生です" (He is a teacher) also helps to cement the term in memory.

Another tip is to avoid confusing 彼 with other pronouns, such as あの人 (that person) or 彼女 (she/girlfriend). While 彼 is more direct and informal, あの人 has a more neutral tone and can be used for both genders. Understanding these differences is essential for speaking Japanese naturally.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 彼氏 (Kareshi) - Boyfriend
• 彼女 (Kareshi) - Girlfriend
• 彼方 (Kanata) - Far, beyond
• 彼方此方 (Kanata ko kata) - From one side to the other, everywhere
• 彼方此世 (Kanata konose) - This world and the beyond
• 彼方彼岸 (Kanata higashi) - The other side, beyond the horizon
• 彼方彼界 (Kanata hikai) - Another world, different from ours
• 彼方向こう (Kanata kohou) - That side
• 彼方向こう側 (Kanata kohou-gawa) - The opposite side

彼

Romaji: kare
Kana: かれ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: he; boyfriend

Meaning in English: he;boyfriend

Definition: Pronouns used for men and men in general.

Example Sentences - (彼) kare

See below some example sentences:

私は彼女を思う。

Watashi wa kanojo wo omou

I think of it.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "I"
• 彼女 - Japanese noun that means "girlfriend" or "she"
• を - Japanese particle indicating the direct object of the sentence, in this case "she"
• 思う - Japanese verb meaning "think" or "feel"

私は彼女に詫びる必要があります。

Watashi wa kanojo ni wazabiru hitsuyō ga arimasu

I need to apologize to her.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "I"
• 彼女 - Japanese noun meaning "girlfriend"
• に - Japanese particle that indicates the target of the action, in this case "to her"
• 詫びる - Japanese verb meaning "to apologize"
• 必要 - Japanese noun meaning "need"
• が - Japanese particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case "I"
• あります - Japanese verb meaning "to have", in the sense of "need to have"

私は彼女の側にいたいです。

Watashi wa kanojo no soba ni itai desu

I want to be by her side.

I want to be with her.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I"
• 彼女 - Japanese noun that means "girlfriend" or "she"
• の - Japanese particle indicating possession, in this case, "my girlfriend's"
• 側 - Japanese noun meaning "side" or "someone's side"
• に - Japanese particle that indicates the action of directing something or someone, in this case, "being next to"
• いたい - form of the Japanese verb "iru" which indicates desire or will, in this case, "to want to be"
• です - Japanese verb that indicates to be or to be, in this case, it is used to make the sentence more formal

私は彼女の服装がとても素敵だと思います。

Watashi wa kanojo no fukusō ga totemo suteki da to omoimasu

I think her clothes are very beautiful.

I think her clothes are really cool.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I"
• 彼女 - Japanese noun meaning "she"
• の - Japanese particle that indicates possession, in this case, "hers."
• 服装 - Japanese noun meaning "clothing" or "clothes"
• が - Japanese particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case, "clothing"
• とても - Japanese adverb that means "very"
• 素敵 - Japanese adjective meaning "beautiful" or "cool"
• だ - Japanese verb that indicates the existence or identity of the subject, in this case, "is"
• と - Japanese particle that indicates a direct quotation of what was said or thought, in this case, "to think"
• 思います - Japanese verb that means "to think" or "to believe"

私は彼の正体を知っている。

Watashi wa kare no shoutai o shitte iru

I know his true identity.

I know his identity.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 彼 - The Japanese personal pronoun that means "he" is "彼" (kare).
• の - Japanese particle that indicates possession or relationship
• 正体 - The Japanese noun that means "identity" or "true nature" is "本質" (honshitsu).
• を - Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence
• 知っている - Japanese verb that means "to know" or "to be familiar with," in the affirmative present tense

私は彼女の見方が好きです。

Watashi wa kanojo no mikata ga suki desu

I like the way she sees things.

I like her view.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 彼女 - Japanese noun that means "girlfriend" or "she"
• の - Japanese particle indicating possession or relationship between two things
• 見方 - Japanese noun meaning "point of view" or "way of seeing"
• が - Japanese particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 好き - Japanese adjective meaning "to like" or "to be pleasant"
• です - Japanese verb indicating the polite or formal form of the present simple

私は彼を狙う。

Watashi wa kare wo neru

I'm aiming for him.

I myotify for him.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 彼 - The Japanese personal pronoun that means "he" is "彼" (kare).
• を - Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence
• 狙う - Japanese verb that means "to look" or "to aim".

私は彼女に恋する。

Watashi wa kanojo ni koi suru

I'm in love with her.

I fell in love with her.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - Japanese particle that marks the topic of the sentence
• 彼女 - Japanese noun meaning "she" or "girlfriend"
• に - Japanese particle that indicates the target or recipient of the action
• 恋する - Japanese verb meaning "to fall in love"

私は彼女に全てを打ち明けた。

Watashi wa kanojo ni subete o uchiakeru ta

I told her everything.

I told her everything.

• 私 - personal pronoun meaning "I" in Japanese.
• は - topic particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I".
• 彼女 - noun meaning "girlfriend" or "her" in Japanese.
• に - particle that indicates the recipient of the action, in this case, "to her".
• 全て - adverb meaning "all" or "completely" in Japanese.
• を - particle that indicates the direct object of the action, in this case, "everything".
• 打ち明けた - verb meaning "confess" or "reveal" in Japanese, conjugated in the past tense.

私は彼女の優しさを見習いたいです。

Watashi wa kanojo no yasashisa o minaraitai desu

I want to learn from her kindness.

I want to imitate your kindness.

• 私 - The personal pronoun that means "I" in Japanese.
• は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 彼女 - noun meaning "she" or "girlfriend" in Japanese
• の - possession particle indicating that "優しさ" belongs to "彼女"
• 優しさ - noun meaning "kindness" or "friendliness" in Japanese
• を - object particle indicating that "優しさ" is the direct object of the action
• 見習いたい - verb meaning "to want to learn" or "to want to follow" in Japanese, conjugated in the affirmative present tense
• です - auxiliary verb that indicates the polite or polished form of the sentence, equivalent to the verb "ser" in Portuguese