Translation and Meaning of: 飾る - kazaru

The Japanese word 飾る[かざる] has a rich and versatile meaning, being frequently used in daily life and Japanese culture. If you are learning Japanese or just curious about the language, understanding how this verb is used can enrich your vocabulary. In this article, we will explore the meaning of 飾る, its origin, practical examples, and even tips for memorizing it effectively. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide clear and useful explanations for those who wish to genuinely master Japanese.

The meaning and use of 飾る

飾る is a verb that means "to adorn", "to decorate", or "to ornament". It is used in both literal contexts, such as decorating a house or an environment, and in more abstract situations, like embellishing a story or a speech. For example, a person might say 部屋を花で飾る (heya o hana de kazaru), which means "to decorate the room with flowers".

Moreover, this verb carries a nuance of making something more beautiful or attractive, often with a specific purpose, such as a celebration. In Japan, it is common to see shops and streets decorated during festivals, and 飾る is the right word to describe this action. Its usage is quite frequent, especially in contexts involving preparations for events.

The origin and writing of 飾る

The kanji 飾る is composed of two main elements: 食 (food) and 戠 (an ancient radical related to adornments). The combination suggests the idea of "beautifying" or "presenting something attractively." Although the radical 食 may seem strange at first glance, it refers to the concept of preparing something carefully, just as one would with a well-presented meal.

It is worth noting that 飾る is a group 1 (godan) verb, which means its conjugation follows a specific pattern. For Japanese students, this is helpful when forming past or negative sentences, such as 飾った (kazatta) or 飾らない (kazaranai). Knowing how to recognize this type of verb helps avoid common mistakes in conjugation.

Tips for memorizing and using 飾る

An effective way to remember the meaning of 飾る is to associate it with concrete situations. Think of party decorations, store displays, or even a adorned Buddhist altar. These images help reinforce the meaning of the verb. Another tip is to practice with simple sentences, like テーブルをろうそくで飾る (tēburu o rōsoku de kazaru), which means "to decorate the table with candles."

Moreover, paying attention to kanji can facilitate learning. The element 戠, although rare, appears in other words related to ornamentation, such as 装飾 (sōshoku), which means "decoration." This connection between vocabularies is valuable for expanding your knowledge organically.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 飾る

飾る - base form
飾らない - Negative
飾ります - Formal
飾って - te-form
飾られる - Passive
飾らせる - Causative

Synonyms and similar words

飾り付ける (kazari tsukeru) - Add ornaments or decorations.
装飾する (sōshoku suru) - Decorate, beautify; it can be used in a more general sense.
飾り立てる (kazari tateru) - To adorn in an extravagant or elaborate manner.
飾りつける (kazari tsukeru) - To place decorations; similar to 飾り付ける.
飾り付けをする (kazari tsuke o suru) - Make the decoration.
装飾を施す (sōshoku o hodokosu) - Apply decoration in a specific way.
装飾をする (sōshoku o suru) - Make a decoration, in general.
飾ること (kazaru koto) - The act of decorating; the concept of decoration.
装飾 (sōshoku) - Decoration; the state or act of being decorated.
かざる (kazaru) - To embellish or add something for decoration.
かざす (kazasu) - Raise or display something as an ornament.
しょうしょくする (shōshoku suru) - Decorate in a more formal or technical manner.
しょうしょく (shōshoku) - Decoration; often used in a respectful context.
そうしょくする (sōshoku suru) - Make decoration; similar to 装飾する.
そうしょく (sōshoku) - Decoration in a broader sense; not specific.
かざり (kazari) - Decoration, ornament; it can refer to a specific item.
かざりつける (kazari tsukeru) - Add decorations; similar to 飾り付ける.
かざりつけをする (kazari tsuke o suru) - Decorate with ornaments.
かざりを施す (kazari o hodokosu) - Place ornaments in a specific way.
かざりをする (kazari o suru) - Making decorations, the act of adorning.
しょうしょくを施す (shōshoku o hodokosu) - Apply decoration in a detailed manner.
しょうしょくをする (shōshoku o suru) - Create a formal decoration.

Related words

着飾る

kikazaru

to get dressed

着く

tsuku

reach; to reach

修飾

shuushoku

ornamentation; beautification; decoration; adornment; polishing (written); Modification (grass)

化粧

keshou

makeup (cosmetic)

飾る

Romaji: kazaru
Kana: かざる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: to decorate; ornament; adorn

Meaning in English: to decorate;to ornament;to adorn

Definition: To make things beautiful, attaching or organizing decorations according to their purpose.

Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences

How to Write in Japanese - (飾る) kazaru

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (飾る) kazaru:

Example Sentences - (飾る) kazaru

See below some example sentences:

部屋を飾るのが好きです。

Heya wo kazarunoga suki desu

I like to decorate the room.

部屋 (heya) - fourth
を (wo) - direct object particle
飾る (kazaru) - to decorate
のが (noga) - Skill or preference indicator
好き (suki) - To like
です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present

彼女はいつも着飾るのが好きです。

Kanojo wa itsumo kikazaru no ga suki desu

She always likes to dress up.

彼女 - her in Japanese
は - Japanese topic particle
いつも - Always in Japanese
着飾る - "to dress oneself" in Japanese
の - nominal particle in Japanese
が - Subject particle in Japanese.
好き - "like" in Japanese
です - verb "to be" in Japanese

華美な装飾が部屋を飾っている。

Kabi na sōshoku ga heya o kazatte iru

Elaborate decorations beautify the room.

Beautiful decorations are decorating the room.

華美な - means "luxurious" or "decorated with elegance."
装飾 - means "decoration".
が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
部屋 - means "room".
を - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
飾っている - it is the present continuous form of the verb 飾る (kazaru), which means "to decorate".