Translation and Meaning of: 飛行 - hikou

The Japanese word 「飛行」 (hiragana: ひこう, romaji: hikou) primarily means "flight" or "aviation". The etymology of the word traces back to the fusion of two kanjis: 「飛」 (hi), which means "to fly", and 「行」 (kou or gyou), which means "to go" or "action". The combination of these characters conveys the idea of "going flying" or "the action of flying", which is in perfect harmony with its modern meaning in the context of aviation.

In terms of its usage, 「飛行」 encompasses several nuances related to the act of flying. In addition to the generic meaning of "flight," this word is commonly used in technical and specialized contexts, for example, in terms like 「飛行機」 (hikouki), which means "airplane." The kanji 「機」 (ki) added forms a term that represents the machine or vehicle used for flying. Thus, we observe how the Japanese language often creates compound words to express specific concepts clearly and concisely.

The origin of kanji characters dates back to pictographic concepts from ancient China. The kanji 「飛」 is visually associated with a flying bird, while 「行」 has associations with movement, often demonstrated by a road or a path. The fusion of these concepts not only reveals the historical path taken by written language but also illustrates how Asian languages often use these characters to form new words and meanings through the combination of visual ideas. This method of word formation is particularly prevalent in technical or scientific areas, such as aviation.

Due to its duality of use, both in everyday and technical contexts, the expression 「飛行」 exemplifies the flexibility and linguistic richness of the Japanese language. Besides linguistic interest, the word also sparks historical curiosity, as the development of aviation played a crucial role in the modernization of Japan in the 20th century. These historical and cultural aspects can further enhance the fascination with this word and its applications.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 飛翔 (Hishou) - Flight, the act of flying.
• 飛翔する (Hishou suru) - Take a flight.
• 飛ぶ (Tobu) - Fly, jump.
• 飛ばす (Tobasu) - Make something fly, provoke the flight of something.
• 飛来する (Hirai suru) - Arrive flying.
• 飛躍する (Hiyaku suru) - Make a big leap, remarkable progress.
• 飛び回る (Tobimawaru) - Fly around, circling while flying.
• 飛び跳ねる (Tobihaneru) - Jumping, hopping while flying.
• 飛び散る (Tobichiru) - Spread (flying), disperse.
• 飛び出す (Tobidasu) - Flying out, jumping.
• 飛び移る (Tobiiuru) - Flying to transfer, moving to another place flying.
• 飛び込む (Tobikomu) - Enter flying, jump inside.
• 飛び降りる (Tobioriru) - Flying down, jumping down.
• 飛び越える (Tobikoeru) - Overcome by flying, jumping over something.
• 飛び上がる (Tobiaru) - Take off flying, jump up.
• 飛び下りる (Tobishiru) - Jump down, leap down.
• 飛び立つ (Tobitatsu) - Take off, lift off.
• 飛び付く (Tobitsuku) - Grab flying, throw oneself onto something.
• 飛び道具 (Tobidougu) - Flying weapons, thrown objects.
• 飛び石 (Tobiishi) - Stones that serve as obstacles to jump over.
• 飛び級 (Tobikyuu) - Skip a grade, advance quickly in studies.
• 飛び越す (Tobikosu) - Overcoming by jumping, jumping over.
• 飛び続ける (Tobitsuzukeru) - Keep flying, maintain the flight.
• 飛び出し (Tobidashi) - Action of flying away.

飛行

Romaji: hikou
Kana: ひこう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: aviação

Meaning in English: aviation

Definition: to fly in the air.

Example Sentences - (飛行) hikou

See below some example sentences:

飛行場にはたくさんの飛行機があります。

Hikoujou ni wa takusan no hikouki ga arimasu

There are many planes at the airport.

• 飛行場 (hikoujou) - aeroporto
• に (ni) - particle indicating location
• は (wa) - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• たくさんの (takusan no) - many
• 飛行機 (hikouki) - aviões
• が (ga) - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• あります (arimasu) - existem

スチュワーデスは飛行機の安全を守るために重要な役割を果たしています。

Sutyuwaadesu wa hikouki no anzen wo mamoru tame ni juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashite imasu

Stewardesses play an important role in the safety of planes.

The air hostess plays an important role to protect the safety of planes.

• スチュワーデス - Japanese word meaning "flight attendant".
• は - topic particle that indicates that the subject of the sentence is "flight attendant".
• 飛行機 - Japanese word meaning "plane".
• の - possession particle that indicates that the object of the sentence is "plane safety".
• 安全 - Japanese word meaning "security".
• を - object particle indicating that "security" is the direct object of the action.
• 守る - Japanese verb meaning "protect" or "maintain".
• ために - Japanese expression meaning "for" or "in order to".
• 重要な - adjective in Japanese meaning "important".
• 役割 - Japanese word meaning "role" or "function".
• を - object particle indicating that "paper" is the direct object of the action.
• 果たしています - verb in Japanese meaning "to perform" or "to fulfill".

ジャンボな飛行機は大きくて素晴らしいです。

Jyanbo na hikouki wa ookikute subarashii desu

Jumbo planes are big and wonderful.

• ジャンボな飛行機 - jumbo jet
• は - Topic particle
• 大きくて - large and
• 素晴らしい - maravilhoso
• です - Ser/estar (polite form)

墜落した飛行機の犠牲者に哀悼の意を表します。

Tsuiraku shita hikouki no giseisha ni aidou no i wo hyou shimasu

We express our condolences to the victims of the crashed plane.

Express the condolences to the victims of the rugged plane.

• 墜落した飛行機 - plane crash
• の - Possession particle
• 犠牲者 - vítimas
• に - target particle
• 哀悼の意を表します - we express our condolences

私は飛行機を操縦することができます。

Watashi wa hikouki wo soujuu suru koto ga dekimasu

I can fly a plane.

I can control the plane.

• 私 - personal pronoun "I"
• は - topic particle, indicating that the subject of the sentence is "I"
• 飛行機 - noun "plane"
• を - direct object particle, indicating that "plane" is the direct object of the action
• 操縦する - verb "pilot"
• ことができます - expression that indicates the ability or possibility of doing something