Translation and Meaning of: 閉鎖 - heisa

The word 「閉鎖」 (heisa) in Japanese has a broad meaning, generally referring to the act of closing, ending, or blocking something. This term is commonly used in various contexts, from the closure of a physical location to abstract issues such as the conclusion of an event or a person's mental closure. The universality of the concept of 「閉鎖」 in the Japanese vocabulary demonstrates its importance and applicability in daily life, often used in news and formal communications.

Etimologically, 「閉鎖」 is composed of two kanji characters: 「閉」 (hei), which means to close or lock, and 「鎖」 (sa), which denotes a chain or closure. The kanji 「閉」 is formed from the radical 門 (door), reinforcing the idea of something that is closed. On the other hand, 「鎖」 includes the radical 金 (metal), originally indicating the concept of chains or something physically sealed. The juxtaposition of these kanji results in an expression that not only addresses the physical act of closing but also carries nuances of blocking and ending.

Historically, the use of 「閉鎖」 dates back to times when security and physical separation of spaces were paramount, particularly during times of war or political instability. For example, in feudal Japan, castles and fortresses would often be "heisa" as a method of defense against intruders. In the modern context, the word applies to situations such as the closure of roads due to natural disasters or the shutting down of businesses for economic reasons.

Besides its literal use, 「閉鎖」 can also be used metaphorically, indicating a closed mindset or a lack of receptivity to new ideas. This psychological nuance of the term highlights how the Japanese language often uses the same vocabulary to express both concrete actions and emotional or mental states. Thus, understanding the concept of 「閉鎖」 involves not only a literal interpretation but also an analysis of more subtle and abstract contexts.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 封鎖 (fūsa) - lockdown, isolation
• 閉じる (tojiru) - close, end
• 閉める (shimeru) - close (something, like a door)
• 封じる (fūjiru) - close, block (prevent entry)
• 封印する (fūin suru) - seal, close
• 閉ざす (tozasu) - close, lock (more securely)
• 閉じ込める (tojikomeru) - to lock someone in somewhere
• 閉じ込む (tojikomu) - to be locked (inside something)
• 閉じこもる (tojikomoru) - isolation, stay closed (in one place)
• 閉じ込まれる (tojikomareru) - being locked up (by someone else)
• 閉じ込められる (tojikomerareru) - be imprisoned, be locked up (by someone else)

閉鎖

Romaji: heisa
Kana: へいさ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: closure; closure; shutdown; block; antisocial.

Meaning in English: closing;closure;shutdown;lockout;unsociable

Definition: "Fechar" means to block the entry and exit of external things.

Example Sentences - (閉鎖) heisa

See below some example sentences:

このエリアは閉鎖されています。

Kono eria wa heisa sarete imasu

This area is closed.

• この - demonstrative pronoun meaning "this" or "this"
• エリア - noun that means "area"
• は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 閉鎖 - noun meaning "closure" or "blockage"
• されています - expression that indicates that the closing action has been performed and is ongoing