Translation and Meaning of: 遮る - saegiru

The Japanese word 遮る (さえぎる) carries a rich and versatile meaning, often used in both physical and abstract contexts. If you are studying Japanese or simply interested in the language, understanding its usage, origin, and cultural nuances can be extremely helpful. In this article, we will explore everything from the basic meaning to curiosities about how this word is perceived in Japan.

In addition to learning the translation and correct writing, you will discover how 遮る appears in the daily life of the Japanese, whether in informal conversations or in more formal situations. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, has gathered essential information for you to master this expression without complications.

Meaning and usage of 遮る

遮る (さえぎる) means "to obstruct," "to block," or "to interrupt." It can be applied to both physical objects and abstract situations, such as interrupting a conversation or blocking sunlight. This versatility makes the word common in various contexts, from everyday dialogues to more formal texts.

A practical example is the phrase "木が視界を遮る" (きがしかいをさえぎる), which means "the tree blocks the view". Notice how the verb is used to describe a concrete action. At the same time, in "彼は話を遮った" (かれははなしをさえぎった), we have "he interrupted the conversation", showing its abstract use.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 遮 is composed of the radical 辶 (which indicates movement) combined with 庶 (which brings the idea of "common" or "general"). This combination suggests the action of preventing something that is in motion, such as blocking a way or obstructing a passage. The etymology reiterates the main meaning of the word, related to interruption or obstruction.

It is worth noting that 遮る is not one of the most frequent verbs in everyday Japanese, but it appears regularly in specific contexts, such as descriptions of scenarios or more formal discussions. Its kanji, although not the simplest, follows common writing patterns, making it easier to memorize for intermediate students.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to remember 遮る is to associate it with concrete situations. Imagine a curtain blocking light or someone raising their hand to interrupt a speech. This kind of visualization helps to memorize not only the meaning but also the appropriate context for use. Another tip is to practice with short sentences, such as "カーテンが光を遮る" (the curtain blocks the light).

Furthermore, pay attention to the linguistic register. While 遮る is more neutral, there are colloquial terms for "interrupt" that may sound more natural in informal conversations. Knowing when to use it avoids awkward situations and demonstrates a greater mastery of the language. Try writing down real examples from animes or dramas where the word appears to better understand its application.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 遮る

• 遮る さえぎる - base form
• 遮ります さえぎります - Gift
• 遮った さえぎった - past
• 遮れる さえぎれる - potential
• 遮られる さえぎられる - Passive
• 遮られます さえぎられます - present passive
• 遮って さえぎって - て form

Synonyms and similar words

• 遮断する (shadan suru) - Interrupt, block.
• 阻む (habamu) - Obstruct, impede.
• 遮蔽する (shapei suru) - Cover, block light or vision.
• 遮り止める (saegiriyomeru) - Stop blocking.
• 遮りさえぎる (saegiri saegiru) - Continuously obstruct.

遮る

Romaji: saegiru
Kana: さえぎる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: interrupt; intercept; obstruct

Meaning in English: to interrupt;to intercept;to obstruct

Definition: Block the sight, sound, and progress of other people.