Translation and Meaning of: 適切 - tekisetsu

If you are learning Japanese, you may have come across the word 適切[てきせつ] (tekisetsu). It appears in various contexts, from everyday conversations to formal texts, and understanding its meaning and usage can be essential for those who want to master the language. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, how it is written in kanji, its cultural usage, and even tips to memorize it efficiently. If you are looking for a reliable Japanese dictionary, Suki Nihongo is a great reference to deepen your studies.

Meaning and use of 適切

The word 適切[てきせつ] can be translated as "appropriate," "adequate," or "pertinent." It is often used to describe something that fits perfectly in a certain situation, whether it's a behavior, a decision, or even an object. For example, when saying that a response was 適切, it means that it was well thought out and consistent with the context.

In Japanese everyday life, this word appears in various scenarios, from professional evaluations to informal discussions. Its use reflects the importance that Japanese culture places on the notion of balance and appropriateness. It is not just about something being correct, but rather what is harmonious and well-suited to a specific purpose.

Origin and writing in kanji

The kanji 適 (teki) means "suitable" or "appropriate," while 切 (setsu) can be translated as "cut" or "precision." Together, they convey the idea of something that has been "cut" or adjusted just right, like a tailored suit that fits perfectly. This combination reinforces the sense of precision and accuracy that the word embodies.

It is worth noting that 適切 is not an old or rare word. It is part of the modern vocabulary and is widely used in both written and spoken language. Its presence in educational materials and proficiency tests, such as the JLPT, also proves its relevance for Japanese language learners.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to fix 適切 in memory is to associate it with situations where something needs to be perfectly adjusted. Imagine, for example, a key that fits exactly into a lock – this is the essence of the term. Another strategy is to practice with simple sentences, such as "この説明は適切ですか？" (Is this explanation appropriate?).

Additionally, pay attention to the tone of the conversation. While 適切 is neutral and can be used in formal contexts, words like ふさわしい (fusawashii) have a more subjective tone. Avoid confusing these terms to not convey a misleading impression. With consistent practice, you will naturally incorporate 適切 into your active vocabulary.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

適当 (tekitou) - Adequate, appropriate, or more casually used (it can have a connotation of "fair" or "so-so").
適宜 (tekigi) - As needed, appropriate to the circumstances, used in contexts that require adaptations.
適合 (tekigou) - Adjustment or compliance refers to being compatible or suitable in a more technical sense.
適正 (tekisei) - Just, appropriate, or correct according to standards and legislation.
適時 (tekiji) - At the right time, or opportune, emphasizing the appropriate timing.
適応 (tekiou) - Adaptation refers to the ability to adjust to new conditions or environments.
適量 (tekiryou) - Appropriate amount, emphasizing the right measure of something.