Translation and Meaning of: 逮捕 - taiho

The Japanese word 逮捕 (たいほ, taiho) is a term that frequently appears in news, police dramas, and even in everyday conversations in Japan. If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the meaning and use of this expression, this article will explore everything you need to know. We will cover everything from the literal translation to the cultural context in which it is used, including memorization tips and practical examples.

In addition to being a common word in formal situations, 逮捕 also carries significant weight in Japanese society, reflecting values such as order and justice. If you have ever watched a police dorama or read news about crimes in Japan, you have probably come across this term. Here at Suki Nihongo, we will uncover every detail so that you understand not only the meaning but also how and when to use it correctly.

Meaning and translation of 逮捕 (たいほ)

In Portuguese, 逮捕 (taiho) can be translated as "arrest" or "capture," but its meaning goes beyond a simple translation. The term is specifically used to refer to the action of legally detaining someone, usually by police authorities. Unlike words like 拘束 (こうそく, kousoku), which can mean "restriction," 逮捕 has a more formal and legal character.

It is worth noting that 逮捕 does not apply to any type of detention. In Japan, the term is used when there is a court order or when an individual is caught in the act. For example, if the police arrest someone committing a crime on the spot, Japanese media will use 逮捕 to describe the situation. This specific context helps clarify why the word is so common in reports and investigative series.

Cultural use and frequency in everyday Japanese life

In Japan, the word 逮捕 is often associated with a sense of justice and social order. Unlike in some countries where terms related to imprisonment can be used more casually, in Japan it carries a heavier weight. This reflects the valuing of law and discipline in Japanese culture, where respect for norms is taken seriously.

Moreover, 逮捕 appears frequently in the media. Whether in newspapers, TV programs, or even in animes and dramas, the term is used to describe situations involving the arrest of criminals. A classic example is in series like "相棒" (Aibou), where the word is repeatedly used in interrogation and capture scenes. This constant usage helps reinforce its meaning and importance in the language.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to memorize 逮捕 is to associate it with concrete situations. For example, think of scenes from police movies where a detective says "逮捕する" (taiho suru) when arresting a suspect. This mental image helps to fix not only the meaning but also the context of use. Another tip is to practice with flashcards, including phrases like "犯人が逮捕された" (The criminal was arrested).

Additionally, pay attention to the kanji that make up the word. 逮 means "to reach" or "to capture," while 捕 means "to take" or "to seize." Together, they form the idea of "legally capturing someone." This breakdown can be helpful for those learning Japanese and wanting to understand the logic behind the ideograms. Remember: avoid confusing it with terms like 確保 (kakuho), which refers to "securing" something, not to detaining people.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 逮捕状態 (Taiho joutai) - State of imprisonment.
• 拘束 (Kousoku) - Restriction or detention.
• 逮捕する (Taiho suru) - Arrest or detain.
• 捕縛 (Hobaku) - Capture or forced detention.
• 拘留 (Kouryu) - Detention at the disposal of the authority.
• 逮捕令状 (Taiho reijou) - Arrest warrant.
• 逮捕命令 (Taiho meirei) - Arrest warrant issued.
• 逮捕状 (Taiho jou) - Document that justifies an arrest.
• 捕まえること (Tsukamaeru koto) - Act of arresting or capturing.
• 拘束状態 (Kousoku joutai) - State of restriction or detention.
• 捕捉 (Hosaku) - Capture or seizure of someone or something.
• 捕獲 (Hokaku) - Capture, usually used in contexts of animal trapping.

逮捕

Romaji: taiho
Kana: たいほ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: prison; seizure; catch

Meaning in English: arrest;apprehension;capture

Definition: The detention of suspects of crimes by the police and judicial authorities.