Translation and Meaning of: 述べる - noberu

The Japanese word 述べる (のべる) is a verb that carries important nuances in everyday and formal communication in Japan. If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, understanding its meaning, usage, and context can be essential to avoid misunderstandings. In this article, we will explore everything from the basic translation to cultural details that help to understand how and when this word is used.

In addition to uncovering the meaning of 述べる, we will explore its origin, practical examples, and even tips for memorizing it more easily. Whether to expand your vocabulary or to dive into the richness of the Japanese language, this guide will help you master a term that frequently appears in conversations, texts, and even in Japanese media.

Meaning and Translation of 述べる

The verb 述べる (のべる) can be translated as "to declare," "to state," or "to express" something clearly and organized. Unlike simply speaking, it implies a more careful structuring of ideas, often in formal or written contexts. For example, in speeches, reports, or testimonies, 述べる is the natural choice to convey information in detail.

It is worth noting that, while it can be used in everyday situations, it is more common in professional or academic settings. If you want to say "to speak" in a general way, other verbs like 話す (はなす) or 言う (いう) are more appropriate. This distinction is crucial to avoid sounding artificial or overly formal in informal conversations.

Origin and Cultural Use

The origin of 述べる is linked to the kanji 述, which carries the idea of "moving forward" or "explaining step by step." This etymological root reflects well the use of the word, since it often appears in contexts where it is necessary to develop reasoning logically and coherently. In Japanese, many verbs with this ending (～べる) are related to structured communication, such as 述べる and 並べる (ならべる).

Culturally, Japan values clarity and organization in communication, especially in formal environments. Therefore, 述べる is a key word in ceremonies, official documents, and even in job interviews. Its use demonstrates respect and seriousness, something highly valued in Japanese society. In contrast, in relaxed situations among friends, it can sound distant or bureaucratic.

Tips for Memorizing and Using Correctly

An effective way to memorize 述べる is to associate it with situations where it is necessary to explain something in detail. Think of scenarios such as a work presentation, a testimonial, or even writing a formal email. This practical connection helps internalize when and how to use the verb without confusing it with more informal alternatives.

Another tip is to practice with sentences that exemplify their use, such as "意見を述べる" (iken o noberu – to express an opinion) or "理由を述べる" (riyuu o noberu – to explain a reason). Repeating these examples in real contexts or in writing exercises can solidify your understanding and application in daily life.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 述べる

• 述べる - base form
• 述べます - Polished form
• 述べた - past form
• 述べない - negative form
• 述べよう conditional form

Synonyms and similar words

• 述べる (noberu) - Express or state something.
• 言い表す (iiarawasu) - Express something clearly.
• 言明する (genmei suru) - Declare or express formally.
• 表明する (hyoumei suru) - Express or indicate an opinion.
• 語る (kataru) - Narrate or tell a story.
• 話す (hanasu) - Talk or speak about something.
• 説明する (setsumei suru) - Explain or describe something in detail.
• 言う (iu) - To say or state something.
• 申し述べる (moushinoberu) - Declare or formally report.
• 陳述する (chinju suru) - Announce or present an argument.
• 告げる (tsugeru) - Inform or give a notice.
• 言い聞かせる (ii kikaseru) - Reinforce understanding through speaking.
• 言い続ける (ii tsuzukeru) - Continue to say something.

述べる

Romaji: noberu
Kana: のべる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: declare; express; mention

Meaning in English: to state;to express;to mention

Definition: To convey something in words or phrases.

Example Sentences - (述べる) noberu

See below some example sentences:

私は明日の会議で計画を述べる予定です。

Watashi wa ashita no kaigi de keikaku o noberu yotei desu

I plan to present the plan at tomorrow's meeting.

I intend to make a plan at tomorrow's meeting.

• 私 (watashi) - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 明日 (ashita) - Japanese adverb that means "tomorrow"
• の (no) - possessive particle indicating that "tomorrow" belongs to "meeting"
• 会議 (kaigi) - Japanese noun meaning "meeting"
• で (de) - location particle that indicates where the action will take place
• 計画 (keikaku) - Japanese noun meaning "plan"
• を (wo) - direct object particle that indicates what will be mentioned
• 述べる (noberu) - Japanese verb meaning "to mention"
• 予定 (yotei) - Japanese noun meaning "programming" or "schedule"
• です (desu) - verb to be in the present, which indicates the conclusion of the sentence