Translation and Meaning of: 身近 - midika

The word 「身近」(midika) is composed of the kanji 「身」 and 「近」. The kanji 「身」 (mi) refers to the body or oneself, while 「近」 (chika) means near or close. When combined, they form the idea of something that is close, both physically and emotionally. In etymology, one can see the direct influence of elements of Japanese nature and the proximity of human relationships, reflecting the importance of bonds and the surrounding environment.

In terms of definition, 「身近」 is used to describe something or someone that is familiar or close, whether in terms of physical distance, such as friends and family, or in the sense of an idea or concept that is easy to understand or relevant in daily life. The word captures well the essence of Japanese society, which values proximity and harmony in personal and community relationships. It can also refer to everyday objects or items that are commonly used and accessible.

Uses and Variations

• Personal ContextIt refers to close people as friends and family.
• Geographical ContextIt can be applied to places and environments that we visit daily, such as neighborhoods and communities.
• Abstract ContextUsed to describe ideas or topics that are easy to understand or relevant.

Historically, the relevance of 「身近」 in the Japanese language goes beyond its everyday use, as it serves as a perfect illustration of the importance of interpersonal relationships and harmony with the environment. The word is often found not only in daily conversation but also in poetry and literature, reflecting how these concepts of proximity and intimacy are fundamental in Japanese culture.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 身近 (Mijika) - Next, intimate, which is around; refers to something or someone that is physically or emotionally close.
• 近しい (Chikashii) - Next, close; emphasizes proximity in terms of relationships or interpersonal bonds.
• 親しい (Shitashii) - Intimate, close; indicates a relationship of strong friendship or familiarity.
• 手近 (Tejika) - Next, accessible; used to describe something that is within reach or at hand.
• 近くにある (Chikaku ni aru) - Being close; expression that indicates the location of something that is nearby.
• 身近なもの (Mijika na mono) - Nearby things; it refers to objects or situations that are around us and are familiar.

身近

Romaji: midika
Kana: みぢか
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: close to yourself; Near one; familiar

Meaning in English: near oneself;close to one;familiar

Definition: Things that are around us and seem close to us.

Example Sentences - (身近) midika

See below some example sentences:

身近な人たちは私の支えです。

Mijikai na hitotachi wa watashi no sasae desu

The close people are my support.

People close to me are my support.

• 身近な人たち - close people
• は - Topic particle
• 私の - meu
• 支え - Apoio, suporte
• です - is