Translation and Meaning of: 足す - tasu

The Japanese word 足す (たす) is an essential verb for those learning the language, especially for those who want to master mathematical and everyday expressions. Its main meaning is "to add," but its usage goes beyond numbers, appearing in various contexts. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, kanji writing, and practical examples to help students and curious individuals better understand this word.

In addition, we will see how 足す is perceived in the Japanese language, including its frequency in conversations, cultural nuances, and tips for memorization. If you have already used Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, you know that understanding words like this is essential for building a solid vocabulary. Shall we begin?

Meaning and use of 足す

The verb 足す is most commonly translated as "add" or "sum". It is often used in mathematical contexts, such as in simple calculations, but it also appears in everyday situations. For example, it can be used to indicate the addition of ingredients in a recipe or even to express the idea of complementing something that is missing.

An interesting feature of 足す is that it carries a connotation of completing or fulfilling a need. Unlike other similar verbs, such as 加える (くわえる), which also means "to add," 足す has a more practical and direct tone. This subtlety makes it a versatile word, but it requires attention when used.

Origin and writing in kanji

The kanji 足, which makes up the word 足す, has Chinese origins and means "foot" or "leg." However, when used as a verb, it takes on the meaning of "to add" or "to complement." This duality of meaning is common in many Japanese kanjis, where the same character can have different interpretations depending on the context.

It is worth noting that 足す is a Group 1 (godan) verb, which means that its conjugation follows a specific pattern. For example, its past form is 足した (たした) and the negative form is 足さない (たさない). Knowing how to conjugate it correctly is essential for anyone wanting to use it in everyday sentences or in more formal situations.

Tips for memorizing and using 足す

An effective way to memorize 足す is to associate it with practical situations, such as shopping or cooking. For example, when preparing a dish, you might think: "I need to 足す more salt" (塩を足す). This association helps to firmly establish the word in a natural way, without relying solely on mechanical repetition.

Another tip is to pay attention to how 足す appears in animes, dramas, or even song lyrics. Constant exposure to real examples facilitates learning and shows how the word is used in different registers, from casual to more formal. With practice, it will become part of your active vocabulary.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 加える (Kuwaeru) - Add something to an existing set.
• 追加する (Tsuisaku suru) - Add something, usually in the context of adding items or information to a list.
• 増やす (Fuyasu) - Increase the quantity of something, implying a multiplication or expansion.
• 入れる (Ireru) - Place or include something inside a space or container.

足す

Romaji: tasu
Kana: たす
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: add(numbers); do (e.g. business)

Meaning in English: to add (numbers);to do (e.g. one's business)

Definition: The act of adding several numbers.

Example Sentences - (足す) tasu

See below some example sentences:

不足な資源が問題です。

Fusoku na shigen ga mondai desu

The lack of resources is a problem.

Insufficient resources are a problem.

• 不足な - scarcity, lack of
• 資源 - resources
• が - subject particle
• 問題 - problem
• です - verb to be in the polite form

十分に満足しています。

Juubun ni manzoku shiteimasu

I'm completely satisfied.

I'm satisfied enough.

• 十分に - adverb that means "enough"
• 満足 - noun that means "satisfaction"
• しています - verb する (to do) in the progressive form (ている) indicating action in progress

物資が不足しています。

Butsuzi ga fusoku shiteimasu

There is a shortage of supplies.

• 物資 - It means "supplies" or "materials".
• が - Grammatical particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• 不足しています - It is a verb that means "to be lacking" or "to be scarce".

私はこの結果に満足しています。

Watashi wa kono kekka ni manzoku shiteimasu

I am pleased with this result.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• この - Japanese demonstrative adjective meaning "this"
• 結果 - Japanese noun that means "result"
• に - particle that indicates action or direction
• 満足 - Japanese verb that means "to be satisfied"
• しています - polite form of the verb "suru" (to do) in the present continuous tense