Translation and Meaning of: 費やす - tsuiyasu

The Japanese word 費やす (ついやす) carries a rich and versatile meaning, often used in everyday life and in more formal contexts. If you are learning Japanese or are simply curious about this expression, understanding its usage, translation, and cultural nuances can be extremely helpful. In this article, we will explore what 費やす means, how it is perceived by native speakers, and in which situations it appears.

In addition to unveiling its main meaning, we will also see how this word relates to Japanese values, such as the notion of time and resources. Whether for studies or pure linguistic interest, this guide offers precise and practical information about 費やす, from its kanji writing to examples of use in daily life.

Meaning and translation of 費やす

The verb 費やす (ついやす) can be translated as "to spend," "to waste," or "to consume," depending on the context. It is often used to refer to the use of resources such as time, money, or energy. For example, when someone says 時間を費やす (じかんをついやす), it means "to spend time" on something, whether productively or not.

It is worth noting that although 費やす may have a neutral connotation, in certain situations it carries a negative tone, especially when it implies waste. This double meaning causes the word to be used carefully, depending on the speaker's intention. In more serious contexts, such as discussions about finances or planning, its use is more direct and objective.

Cultural use and frequency in Japanese

In Japan, where efficiency and the good use of resources are highly valued, 費やす frequently appears in conversations about work, studies, and even leisure. It reflects a cultural concern with time management and effort economy. Therefore, it is common to hear it in dialogues involving task prioritization or cost-benefit evaluation.

Interestingly, this word also appears in discussions about hobbies and passions. Many Japanese people use 費やす to describe the time dedicated to activities they love, such as 音楽に情熱を費やす (おんがくにじょうねつをついやす) – "spending passion on music." Here, the verb doesn't necessarily have a negative connotation, but rather emphasizes emotional investment.

Tips for memorizing 費やす

An effective way to remember 費やす is to associate it with the kanji 費, which appears in other words related to expenses, such as 費用 (ひよう, "costs") or 経費 (けいひ, "expenses"). This radical helps to recall that the word is linked to the consumption of something, whether time, money, or energy. Repeating phrases like お金を費やす (おかねをついやす, "spend money") also reinforces its meaning.

Another strategy is to observe how 費やす is used in animes, dramas, or news. Often, the context in which it appears makes it clear whether there is criticism of waste or just a neutral description of an expenditure. This natural exposure to the language facilitates the internalization of the word and its variations of use.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 費やす

費やす - dictionary form
費やしました - Formal affirmative past
費やさなかった - Formal negative past
費やしましょう - Formal affirmative future
費やそう - Informal affirmative future
費やしています - Present progressive formal affirmative
費やさせられない - Formal negative potential

Synonyms and similar words

費用をかける (Hiyou o kakeru) - Spend costs for a specific purpose.
使う (Tsukau) - Using something to fulfill a function or need.
消費する (Shouhi suru) - Consume resources or goods, usually in large quantities.
浪費する (Rouhi suru) - Waste resources, often in excessive spending without necessity.
derrochar (Derrhochar) - Squandering goods or money in an excessive and reckless manner.