Translation and Meaning of: 貸し出し - kashidashi

If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 貸し出し[かしだし]. It appears frequently in everyday contexts, especially in libraries, stores, and services. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in practice. Additionally, we will see tips for memorizing it and curiosities about its use in Japan. All of this so that you can fully understand this very useful expression.

The term 貸し出し (かしだし, kashidashi) means "loan" or "lending" in English.

The word 貸し出し is formed by the kanjis 貸 (to lend) and 出 (to go out), and its main meaning is "loan" or "rental." It is used when something is temporarily borrowed, such as books, tools, or even spaces. Unlike 借りる (to borrow), 貸し出し carries the sense of the one providing the loan.

In everyday situations, you will find this word on signs in libraries, rental stores, and even in sharing apps. For example, in a library, 貸し出し中 means that the book is currently checked out. It is an essential term for anyone wanting to navigate services in Japan without confusion.

Origin and structure of the word

The origin of 貸し出し comes from the combination of the verb 貸す (to lend) with the suffix 出し, which indicates continuous or repeated action. This construction is common in words that describe processes, such as 売り出し (sale launch) or 作り出し (production). The kanji 貸 relates to the act of giving something, while 出 reinforces the idea of something being released.

It is worth highlighting that, although it seems complex, the word is quite logical when broken down into parts. If you already know 貸す, it becomes easier to associate 貸し出し with "the action of lending." This decomposition greatly aids in memorization, especially for those learning kanji.

How and when to use 貸し出し?

貸し出し is more common in formal or institutional contexts. If you go to a library, you'll see terms like 貸し出し期間 (loan period) or 貸し出しカード (loan card). Car rental companies also use this word to describe their services. It's rare to hear it in casual conversations, where 貸す is usually sufficient.

A common mistake among students is to confuse 貸し出し with レンタル (rental), which comes from English. Although similar, 貸し出し has a more generic tone, while レンタル is used for specific commercial services, such as DVDs or equipment. Knowing this difference helps avoid slips when communicating.

Tips for memorizing 貸し出し

An effective way to memorize this word is to associate it with real situations. If you've ever borrowed a book, think about how the library does the 貸し出し. Another tip is to create flashcards with images of objects being borrowed, linking the term to the visual action. Repeating phrases like "この本は貸し出しできますか?" (Is this book available for borrowing?) also helps.

Interestingly, the kanji 貸 has the radical 貝 (shell), which was once used as currency in Japan. This historical relationship with the exchange of values can serve as a mental hook to remember that 貸し出し involves "lending something temporarily." But be careful: this is not a rule for all kanjis with 貝, just a useful coincidence in this case.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

貸与 (Taiyo) - Loan (general, for example, of equipment or materials)
貸し出し (Kashidashi) - Loan (the act of lending something)
貸し出す (Kashidasu) - Lend (verb that indicates the action of lending)
貸し付け (Kashitsuke) - Loan concession (usually in a financial context)
貸し借り (Kashikari) - Loans and borrowing (item exchanges between two parties)
貸し出しする (Kashidashi suru) - Make a loan (the act of lending)
貸し出し中 (Kashidashi-chuu) - Current loans (items currently borrowed)
貸し出し手続き (Kashidashi tetsuzuki) - Borrowing procedure (the steps to borrow something)
貸し出し期間 (Kashidashi kikan) - Duration of the loan (period that something can be borrowed)
貸し出し制限 (Kashidashi seigen) - Loan limitations (restrictions on how many items can be borrowed)
貸し出し条件 (Kashidashi jouken) - Loan conditions (requirements or terms for borrowing)
貸し出し可能 (Kashidashi kanou) - Available for loan (indicates items that can be borrowed)
貸し出し料金 (Kashidashi ryoukin) - Loan cost (rate or price to rent something)
貸し出し予約 (Kashidashi yoyaku) - Loan reservation (scheduling items to borrow)
貸し出し状況 (Kashidashi joukyou) - Loan status (current situation of borrowed items)
貸し出し品 (Kashidashi hin) - Borrowed items (the items being lent)
貸し出し枚数 (Kashidashi maisuu) - Number of borrowed items (quantity of items that have been borrowed)
貸し出し申請 (Kashidashi shinsei) - Loan request (formal process of asking for a loan)
貸し出しカード (Kashidashi kaado) - Loan card (card used to identify access to loans)
貸し出し機 (Kashidashi ki) - Loan machine (equipment to automate lending)
貸し出しシステム (Kashidashi shisutemu) - Loan system (organized system to manage loans)
貸し出し状態 (Kashidashi joutai) - Loan status (general conditions of the borrowed item)