Translation and Meaning of: 貶す - kenasu

The Japanese word 貶す (けなす) is a verb that carries a strong and specific meaning, often associated with negative criticism or devaluation. If you are studying Japanese or are curious about expressions in the language, understanding the use and context of this word can be essential to avoid misunderstandings. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is perceived in Japanese culture, as well as tips to memorize it correctly.

Meaning and use of 貶す

The term 貶す (けなす) means "to criticize negatively," "to belittle," or "to speak ill of someone or something." Unlike constructive criticism, this word implies a more derogatory tone, often with the intention of diminishing someone's value. For example, in discussions or debates, its use may be perceived as aggressive, depending on the context.

In everyday Japanese life, 貶す is not a word frequently used in casual conversations, as it carries a negative connotation. It appears more in formal contexts, such as debates, opinion articles, or heated discussions. It is important to be cautious when using it, as it can sound rude if applied improperly.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 貶 consists of the radical 貝 (which represents "shell" or "money" in ancient kanjis) and the component 乏 (which suggests "scarcity" or "lack"). Together, they convey the idea of "reducing value" or "diminishing," which aligns perfectly with the meaning of the word. This construction helps to understand why 貶す is associated with belittling or devaluing.

It is worth noting that 貶す is not an archaic term, but it is also not extremely common in modern Japanese. Its use appears more in written texts or in situations where criticism is intense and direct. For Japanese learners, recognizing this kanji can be a challenge, but understanding its components makes memorization easier.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to memorize 貶す is to associate it with situations where someone is clearly being devalued. For example, imagine a scenario where one person harshly criticizes another's work without apparent reason – this is the type of context in which けなす would be applied. Mentally creating this image helps to solidify the meaning.

Another tip is to practice with simple sentences, like "彼はいつも他人をけなす" (He always belittles others). Repeating it out loud and writing the kanji a few times also reinforces learning. Remember that this word should be used with caution, as its tone is more negative than other forms of criticism.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• けなす (kenasu) - Disparage, speak ill of someone or something.
• おとしめす (otoshimusu) - Disparage, belittle someone.
• さげすむ (sagesumu) - To scorn, to look down on with contempt or disdain.
• みくびる (mikubiru) - To think that someone or something is inferior, to underestimate.

貶す

Romaji: kenasu
Kana: けなす
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: to speak ill of

Meaning in English: to speak ill of

Definition: Evaluate other people or things in negative terms.

Example Sentences - (貶す) kenasu

See below some example sentences:

彼は私を貶すような言葉を使った。

Kare wa watashi o kudasu yōna kotoba o tsukatta

He used words that belittled me.

He used words that degraded me.

• 彼 - The Japanese pronoun that means "he" is 彼 (かれ, kare).
• は - Japanese particle that marks the topic of the sentence
• 私 - Japanese pronoun that means "I"
• を - Japanese particle that marks the direct object of the sentence
• 貶す - Japanese verb that means "to lower," "to belittle"
• ような - Japanese particle that indicates similarity or comparison
• 言葉 - 日本語の名詞で「言葉」を意味します。
• を - Japanese particle that marks the direct object of the sentence
• 使った - Japanese verb in the past that means "used"