Translation and Meaning of: 貴族 - kizoku

The Japanese word 貴族[きぞく] carries a deep historical and cultural significance, often associated with ideas of nobility and elite. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in modern Japan. Additionally, we will see how this word is perceived in the Japanese language, including its context in sentences and relevant elements for students and curious individuals. If you are looking to understand 貴族[きぞく] better, this guide from Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, will help you.

Meaning and origin of 貴族

Kizoku [きぞく] is composed of two kanji: 貴 (ki), which means "valuable" or "noble," and 族 (zoku), which refers to a "clan" or "family." Together, these characters form the word that designates the aristocracy or nobility. Historically, the term was used to describe high-ranking families in feudal Japan, especially during the Heian and Edo periods.

Although the system of noble classes has been abolished in modern Japan, the word is still used in historical contexts or to refer to elite figures in other countries. For example, when talking about European royalty, 貴族 can be used to describe dukes, counts, and other noble figures.

Modern use and cultural context

In contemporary Japan, 貴族 is not a common word in everyday life, but it appears in discussions about history, literature, and even in period dramas. It can also be used metaphorically to describe people who live in luxury and privilege, although this has a more ironic or critical tone.

In animes and mangas, especially those with historical or fantasy themes, 貴族 often appears to portray characters of noble lineage. One example is the series "The Aristocrat’s Otherworldly Adventure," where the term is used to describe the protagonist, who belongs to an aristocratic family.

How to memorize and curiosities about 貴族

An effective way to memorize 貴族 is to associate the kanji 貴 with something valuable, like gold or jewels, while 族 can be remembered as a group or family. This mental image helps to reinforce the meaning of "nobility" or "aristocracy." Another tip is to practice reading and writing the kanjis in real contexts, such as in sentences or historical texts.

Interestingly, although Japan no longer has an active nobility system, some families still maintain honorary titles due to their historical contributions. However, these titles hold no political power, only symbolic value. This nuance is important to understand how 貴族 is perceived in contemporary Japanese culture.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

貴人 (Kijin) - Noble person; high-class person.
高貴な人 (Kōkina hito) - Person of high nobility; someone of elevated lineage.
上流階級 (Jōryū kaikyū) - Upper class; referring to the social and economic elite.
貴族階級 (Kizoku kaikyū) - Class of nobles; refers specifically to hereditary nobility.
貴族社会 (Kizoku shakai) - Noble society; a society structured around the nobility.