Translation and Meaning of: 貫く - tsuranuku

The Japanese word 貫く[つらぬく] carries a deep and versatile meaning, present both in everyday use and in more philosophical expressions. If you have ever wondered how to translate this term or in what contexts it appears, this article will explore its origin and provide practical tips for using it correctly. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to uncover the details that make Japanese such a fascinating language.

In addition to understanding the basic meaning of 貫く, we will explore how it connects with Japanese cultural values and in which situations it is most frequently used. Whether to enhance your vocabulary or simply satisfy your curiosity, every detail has been selected to make your learning richer and more authentic.

Meaning and translation of 貫く (tsuranuku)

Literally translated, 貫く means "to penetrate," "to pierce," or "to persist." However, its use goes beyond the physical sense. It can describe everything from an arrow that hits a target to someone who maintains their convictions in the face of challenges. This duality between the concrete and the abstract is what makes the word so interesting.

In figurative contexts, 貫く (tsuranuku) often appears to express unwavering determination. For example, saying that someone "has an unwavering belief" (貫く信念を持っている - tsuranuku shinnen o motte iru) implies that the person holds beliefs that do not waver, regardless of the circumstances. This nuance is essential for capturing the richness of the term.

Origin and components of kanji

The kanji 貫 is composed of 貝 (shell, ancient currency) and 毌 (suggesting the idea of passing through). Historically, it was linked to the act of threading coins onto a string, a common practice in ancient Japan. Over time, this concrete meaning gained more symbolic layers, reflecting persistence and continuity.

It is worth noting that 貫く is not a rare term, but it is also not among the most everyday words. It frequently appears in motivational speeches, literature, and even in titles of media works. Its kanji, although not one of the most complex, carries a history that helps understand why it is used in such diverse contexts.

Tips for memorizing and using 貫く

An effective way to reinforce 貫く is to associate it with vivid images. Think of a tunnel that pierces a mountain or a principle that guides a lifetime. This visual exercise helps internalize both the literal and metaphorical meaning. Writing down sentences like "彼は自分の意見を貫いた" (kare wa jibun no iken o tsuranuita — "He maintained his opinion") also strengthens learning.

Another strategy is to observe how the word appears in manga, dramas, or Japanese news. Often, certain characters are described with verbs like 貫く to highlight their resilience. This natural exposure to the term, combined with an understanding of its context, will make it become part of your active vocabulary more quickly.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 貫く

貫く verb - base form
貫きます Present affirmative
貫かない present negative
貫いた past affirmative
貫かなかった negative past
貫こう affirmative future
貫かないだろう negative future

Synonyms and similar words

貫徹する (Kantetsu suru) - Materialize; fully realize.
突き通す (Tsukitōsu) - Pierce; to go through completely.
貫き通す (Tsuraniki tōsu) - Persist; to stay firm in a purpose.
貫くる (Tsuranakuru) - Stay true to something; even more emphatic than 貫く.
貫きる (Tsuranikiru) - Able to follow or cross.
貫け (Tsuranuke) - Imperative to move forward; urge not to give up.
貫こう (Tsuranakou) - Let's continue; it suggests joint action when persisting.
貫す (Tsuransu) - To cross, as an act of greeting or decisive action.
貫ずる (Tsuranzuru) - Approaching a goal consistently.