Translation and Meaning of: 負債 - fusai

Etymology of the word 「負債」.

The word 「負債」 (fusai) in Japanese refers to an essential economic concept, translated as "debt" or "liability." This word is composed of two kanji: 「負」 and 「債」。 The kanji 「負」 (fu) carries the meaning of "to carry," "to bear on one's back," or "to lose," while 「債」 (sai) refers to "debt" or "financial obligation." Together, the kanji form a term that describes the idea of having financial obligations to fulfill. The radical of 「負」 is 貝 (shell), often associated with financial or monetary themes, reflecting its historical connection to commercial transactions.

Definition and Use of 「負債」

In the financial context, "負債" (fusai) is used to describe the financial obligations that a person, a company, or an organization has, including loans, debts, and other forms of liabilities. This concept is fundamental in accounting, as it directly affects the balance sheet of an entity. The term is widely used in financial reports, discussing short-term and long-term liabilities and their economic implications. Generally speaking, understanding and managing "負債" is crucial for the financial health of any entity.

Origin and Cultural Importance

The history of the use of 「負債」 in Japan is deeply intertwined with the country's economic development and mercantile practices. Since the Edo period, when financial transactions began to take on a more complex structure, the understanding and management of 「負債」 became essential for merchants and local governments. In modern times, with globalization and the interconnection of economies, the management of 「負債」 remains a vital aspect that continues to significantly influence Japan's economic stability and progress. The term still resonates in discussions about global economy, asset management, and personal finance.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 債務 (saimu) - Financial obligations or debts to be paid.
• 債権 (saiken) - Right to receive a debt; credit.
• 借金 (shakkin) - Personal debt, usually related to loans.

負債

Romaji: fusai
Kana: ふさい
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: debt; passive

Meaning in English: debt;liabilities

Definition: Unpaid money or debts owed by a company or individual.