Translation and Meaning of: 記録 - kiroku

The Japanese word 記録 (きろく, "kiroku") is essential for anyone wanting to understand how the Japanese handle information, data, and even memories. Whether in formal or everyday contexts, this term appears frequently in newspapers, sports, technology, and even in personal life. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and practical uses, as well as curiosities that make this word so interesting for Japanese language learners.

If you've ever wondered how the Japanese record important events or how this word connects with local culture, you’re in the right place. Here at Suki Nihongo, our detailed dictionary helps to unravel terms like 記録 in a clear and helpful manner. Let's start with the basics and move on to details that few are aware of.

Meaning and use of 記録 in everyday life

記録 is often translated as "record" or "registration," but its meaning goes beyond that. In Japan, it is used to document objective facts, such as sports records (記録を更新する – "break a record") or historical data. Companies use 記録 to file reports, while individuals may apply it to personal diaries.

An interesting detail is that 記録 carries a nuance of permanence. Unlike メモ (quick notes), it implies that the information will be preserved for future reference. For example, 会議の記録 ("meeting record") is not just a draft, but an official document.

The origin and composition of the kanji 記録

Analyzing the kanjis individually, 記 (ki) means "to write" or "to note", while 録 (roku) represents "record" or "registration". Together, they reinforce the idea of careful documentation. This combination is not random – it reflects the Japanese appreciation for precision and organization.

Interestingly, 録 has ancient roots linked to metallurgy. Originally, this Chinese character represented the engraving of texts on metal plates, showing how writing was seen as something durable. This historical connection helps to understand why 記録 still conveys solidity and reliability today.

Records in Japanese culture and media

In the world of sports, 記録 is almost a national obsession. TV programs often highlight athletes who 記録を達成する ("achieve records"), especially in baseball and athletics. This fixation on measurable achievements reflects Japanese values such as perseverance and overcoming challenges.

In technology, companies like Sony use derivatives such as 記録媒体 ("recording media") for storage products. Even in animes like "Haikyuu!!", which shows players chasing records, the term appears regularly. This ubiquity proves how 記録 is ingrained in the Japanese way of seeing the world.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

記述 (Kijutsu) - Description, especially in academic or technical contexts.
記載 (Kisai) - Registration or annotation of information in documents.
レコード (Rekōdo) - Recording or logging of data, often used in sports or musical contexts.
ログ (Rogu) - Event or activity logging, commonly used in information technology.
ノート (Nōto) - Notebook or notepad, used to write or record information informally.
メモ (Memo) - Brief notes or reminders, usually informal.
書き留める (Kakitomeru) - To jot down or record something for future reference.
紀要 (Kiyō) - Conference or academic report/summary, usually with a specific formality.
記述する (Kijutsu suru) - The act of writing or describing information.
記憶する (Kioku suru) - Memorizing or recalling information.