Translation and Meaning of: 記述 - kijyutsu

The Japanese word 記述 (きじゅつ, kijutsu) may seem simple at first glance, but it carries important nuances for those studying the language or interested in Japanese culture. In this article, we will explore its meaning, everyday usage, and even tips for memorizing it efficiently. If you've ever wondered how this word is applied in formal or academic contexts, keep reading to find out.

In addition to understanding the literal translation of 記述, it is essential to know its components and how it differs from similar terms. We will also see practical examples and curiosities that make learning more interesting. Ready to uncover the details of this word? Let's get started!

Meaning and use of 記述

記述 (kijutsu) means "description" or "written account," and is often used in academic, technical, and bureaucratic contexts. Unlike words like 説明 (setsumei, "explanation"), it emphasizes the detailed recording of information, often in an objective and structured manner. A researcher, for example, may use 記述 when documenting the results of an experiment.

In everyday language, this word appears less frequently, but it is still relevant in situations that require precision. A medical form or a police report, for example, may contain the term to indicate the need to describe facts without personal interpretations. This distinction is crucial to avoid confusion with other words that involve narrative or opinion.

Origins and composition of kanji

The kanjis that form 記述 have clear and complementary meanings. 記 (ki) means "record" or "note," while 述 (jutsu) means "to declare" or "to narrate." Together, they reinforce the idea of a documented account, not just spoken. This combination is not random—it reflects the importance of writing in Japanese tradition, where historical and literary documents have always valued precision.

It is worth noting that 述 also appears in words like 叙述 (jojutsu, "narration"), but with a more narrative focus. In 記述, however, the aspect of objective recording prevails. This detail helps to understand why the word is so common in scientific manuals or legal texts, where clarity and factuality are essential.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to consolidate 記述 is to associate it with situations that require unbiased descriptions. Think of reports, datasheets, or even museum captions—contexts where information must be conveyed impartially. Creating flashcards with real examples, like "この記述は正確ですか？" (Is this description correct?), also helps internalize the term.

Another tip is to observe the use of 記述 in authentic materials, such as Japanese articles or documentaries. Noting how it appears alongside words like データ (data) or 事実 (facts) can reinforce its meaning. Avoid confusing it with 描写 (byousha), which refers to more subjective descriptions, like those found in novels or art critiques.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

記載 (kisai) - Record or written description of something.
描写 (byousha) - Detailed description or representation, usually in text form.
書き込み (kakikomi) - Notes or additions made in a text or document.
ノート (no-to) - Notebook or notepad used to write down information.
メモ (memo) - Brief notes or reminders, usually informal.
筆記 (hikki) - Handwriting or the act of writing something with an instrument.
文書化 (bunshoka) - The process of documenting or transforming information into a written format.