Translation and Meaning of: 見合い - miai

The word 「見合い」 (miai) is a Japanese expression that refers to an arranged meeting for the purpose of potential marriage. In Japanese culture, this type of gathering is traditionally organized by an intermediary, usually an older family member or a close friend, who believes that the couple might suit each other well. The term is an intrinsic part of marriage practices in Japan, incorporating both cultural and social aspects.

The etymology of 「見合い」 reveals its fundamental meaning: 「見」(mi) means "to see" or "to look," while 「合い」(ai) derives from the verb 「合う」(au), which means "to meet" or "to combine." Therefore, literally, 「見合い」 can be understood as "looking at each other" or "meeting," indicating the essence of these encounters, which is to mutually assess compatibility for marriage. The expression maintains its roots in social traditions, even in a modern era where relationship dynamics are constantly evolving.

In contemporary Japan, miai still plays a significant role, although less predominant than in the past, with many young Japanese seeking this traditional method as a structured way to find a life partner. Various modern forms of miai have emerged, including social events and organized parties, aiming to bring together singles. This phenomenon illustrates how traditions can be adapted to modern times while maintaining their relevance and original purpose.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

お見合い (omiai) - Arranged marriage for the wedding.
結婚相手探し (kekkon aite sagashi) - Looking for a partner for marriage.
お相手探し (o-aite sagashi) - Looking for a partner, which can be for dating or marriage.
仲人 (nakoudo) - Intermediary in arranged marriage meetings.
仲介 (chuukai) - Mediation in business or relationships, including marriage arrangements.
縁談 (endan) - Discussion or marriage proposal.