Translation and Meaning of: 襖 - fusuma

The word 「襖」 (fusuma) refers to traditional Japanese sliding doors that are used indoors to divide spaces between rooms. These doors are a prominent feature of Japanese architecture and can be found not only in homes but also in temples and other buildings. The use of fusuma provides flexibility in using the space, as they can be opened or closed according to the need for privacy or expansion of the environment.

Etymologically, the word 「襖」 was written with characters that indicate a function of covering or protection, suggesting its usefulness in separating or dividing spaces. The kanji 「襖」 is composed of the radical 「衣」 (ころも, koromo), which means "clothing" or "garment," indicating the idea of something that covers or separates, and the phonetic component 「奥」 (oku), which attempts to suggest the original sound of the word. Over time, the term came to specifically designate these sliding doors covered with paper or fabric, highlighting their role as "covering" in the division of internal spaces.

Characteristics and Functions of Fusuma

• Fusuma are traditionally made of lightweight wood and covered with rice paper or fabric, allowing for some acoustic and thermal insulation.
• They are fixed on tracks called 「鴨居」 (kamoi) at the top and 「敷居」 (shikii) at the bottom, allowing them to slide easily to open or close the space.
• In addition to their practical function, fusuma are often decorated with paintings or artistic designs, contributing to the aesthetics of the environment.

The origin of fusuma dates back to the Heian period (794-1185), when the use of movable partitions began to gain popularity in Japan as a solution for the open and multifunctional spaces of homes. During this time, fusuma became popular for their versatility and multifunctionality, allowing spaces to be quickly adapted for different uses. The evolution of fusuma reflects the Japanese skill of combining utility with aesthetic design, creating environments that are both practical and visually pleasing.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 障子 (shōji) - Sliding paper panel, often used as a partition that allows light to pass through.
• ふすま (fusuma) - Sliding panel used to close or divide rooms, usually more opaque and commonly more decorative than the shōji.

襖

Romaji: fusuma
Kana: ふすま
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: sliding screen

Meaning in English: sliding screen

Definition: Sliding doors installed in Japanese houses.

Example Sentences - (襖) fusuma

See below some example sentences:

襖を閉めてください。

Fusuma wo shimete kudasai

Please close the sliding door.

Please close the fuse.

• 襖 (Fusuma) - a traditional Japanese sliding door made of paper and wood
• を (o) - object particle
• 閉めて (shimete) - "close" in the imperative form
• ください (kudasai) - Expression of a polite request or solicitation