Translation and Meaning of: 行動 - koudou

The Japanese word 行動 (こうどう) is an essential term for anyone studying the language or interested in Japanese culture. Its main meaning is "action" or "behavior," but it goes beyond that, reflecting important nuances in the way Japanese people see attitudes and decisions. In this article, we will explore what makes this word so relevant, from its writing in kanji to its use in everyday and philosophical contexts.

If you've ever wondered how the Japanese understand the relationship between thought and action, 行動 is a key to that answer. Here, we'll look not only at its literal translation but also at how it appears in common expressions, its frequency in daily life, and even tips for memorizing it efficiently. All based on reliable sources and real examples, without fabrications.

The meaning and kanji of 行動

The word 行動 is composed of two kanji: 行 (こう, "to go" or "to do") and 動 (どう, "movement"). Together, they form the concept of "action in motion," something that goes beyond an isolated act. While in Portuguese "ação" can be something abstract, in Japanese, 行動 carries the idea of concreteness, of something that is put into practice.

Unlike terms like 活動 (かつどう, "activity") or 行為 (こうい, "act"), 行動 carries a more individual and immediate weight. It is often used to describe personal choices, such as in 行動を起こす (to act) or 行動パターン (behavior pattern). This specificity makes it a common word in discussions about ethics and responsibility in Japan.

How 行動 is used in everyday Japanese

In daily life, the Japanese use 行動 to refer to everything from simple decisions to major life changes. Phrases like 行動が大切だ ("actions are important") or すぐ行動に移す ("put into practice immediately") are heard in various contexts, from advice among friends to motivational speeches in companies.

An interesting cultural aspect is that, in Japan, 行動 often comes with the expectation of coherence. It's not enough to have good intentions; your actions (行動) must reflect them. This explains why the word appears so frequently in self-help books and corporate trainings in the country, always focusing on the relationship between thinking and doing.

Tips for memorizing and using 行動 correctly

An effective way to reinforce 行動 is to associate it with situations where action and consequence are clear. For example, think of phrases like 環境保護のために行動する ("to act to protect the environment") or 彼の行動は勇敢だった ("his actions were courageous"). This type of context helps to understand when the word is more appropriate than its synonyms.

Another tip is to observe the radical 行 (which also appears in 行く, "iku" - "to go") and note how it appears in terms related to movement and decision. On the other hand, the kanji 動 is the same as in 動く ("ugoku" - "to move"), reinforcing the idea that 行動 ("koudou" - "action") is not static. This visual decomposition can be useful for those learning Japanese through writing.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 動作 (Dōsa) - Specific action or movement
• 活動 (Katsudō) - Activity or action in a broader context, usually being continuous.
• 動き (Ugoki) - Movement or change of position, generally used to describe an ongoing action.
• 挙動 (Kyodō) - Behavior or action, often in relation to a response to stimuli
• 振る舞い (Furumai) - Behavior or way of acting, generally concerning attitude and social interaction.
• 行為 (Kōi) - Act or conduct that can be moral or immoral, focusing on the morality of the action.

行動

Romaji: koudou
Kana: こうどう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: action; conduct; behavior; mobilization

Meaning in English: action;conduct;behaviour;mobilization

Definition: To really do something for someone or something.

Example Sentences - (行動) koudou

See below some example sentences:

手遅れになる前に行動しなければならない。

Teokure ni naru mae ni koudou shinakereba naranai

You have to act before it's too late.

• 手遅れになる - means "too late," "irreversible."
• 前に - means "before".
• 行動 - means "action", "movement".
• しなければならない - means "must do", "has to do".

指示を守って行動しましょう。

Shiji wo mamotte koudou shimashou

Let's follow the instructions and act.

• 指示 (shiji) - instruction, guideline
• を (wo) - object particle
• 守って (mamotte) - protect, obey
• 行動 (koudou) - action, behavior
• しましょう (shimashou) - polite way of suggesting or asking for something

早速行動することが大切です。

Sassoku koudou suru koto ga taisetsu desu

It's important to act quickly.

It is important to act immediately.

• 早速 - means "immediately" or "right away."
• 行動 - means "action" or "behavior".
• する - is a verb that means "to do."
• こと - It is a particle that indicates that the previous verb is a noun, transforming "to do" into "to do something".
• が - It is a particle that indicates that the previous word is the subject of the sentence.
• 大切 - It means "important" or "valuable".
• です - It is a particle that indicates that the sentence is an affirmative and formal statement.

是正な行動を取りましょう。

Seisei na koudou wo torimashou

Let's take correct actions.

Let's take the right action.

• 是正 (shisei) - It means "correction" or "rectification"
• な (na) - Particle indicating adjective
• 行動 (koudou) - It means "action" or "behavior"
• を (wo) - particle that indicates direct object
• 取りましょう (torimashou) - Polite form of the verb "toru", which means "to take" or "to perform"

正しく行動することが大切です。

Tadashiku koudou suru koto ga taisetsu desu

It is important to act correctly.

• 正しく - adverb meaning "correctly"
• 行動する - verb that means "to act, to behave"
• こと - noun that means "thing, fact"
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 大切 - Adjective meaning "important, valuable"
• です - Auxiliary verb that indicates the polite form of speech

理性を持って行動することが大切です。

Risei wo motte koudou suru koto ga taisetsu desu

It is important to act rationally.

It is important to act with reason.

• 理性 (risē) - reason, rationality
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 持って (motte) - Land, possess
• 行動 (kōdō) - action, behavior
• する (suru) - make
• こと (koto) - abstract noun
• が (ga) - subject particle
• 大切 (taisetsu) - important, valuable
• です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present

用心深く行動することが大切です。

Yōjin bukaku kōdō suru koto ga taisetsu desu

It is important to act with caution and care.

It is important to act with caution.

• 用心深く - carefully
• 行動する - Act
• こと - thing
• 大切 - important
• です - is

直ちに行動することが重要です。

Chokkani kōdō suru koto ga jūyō desu

It is important to act immediately.

• 直ちに - immediately
• 行動する - act, take action
• こと - abstract noun
• が - Particle that marks the subject of the sentence
• 重要 - important
• です - Verb to be/estar in the present

直ぐに行動することが大切です。

Sugu ni koudou suru koto ga taisetsu desu

It's important to act quickly.

It is important to act immediately.

• 直ぐに - immediately
• 行動する - Act
• こと - thing
• が - subject particle
• 大切 - important
• です - Verb to be/estar in the present

直感に従って行動することが大切です。

Chokkan ni shitagatte koudou suru koto ga taisetsu desu

It is important to act on intuition.

• 直感 (chokkan) - intuition
• に従って (ni shitagatte) - seguindo
• 行動する (koudou suru) - Act
• ことが (koto ga) - is important
• 大切です (taisetsu desu) - to be valuable