Translation and Meaning of: 至急 - shikyuu

If you have ever needed to express urgency in Japanese, you have probably come across the word 至急[しきゅう]. This term, often used in formal and informal contexts, carries a sense of immediacy that goes beyond a simple "quick." In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and usage in everyday Japanese, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to simplify Japanese learning by providing accurate and useful information for students and curious learners.

Meaning and Origin of 至急

The word 至急 is composed of two kanji: 至 (shi), which means "extreme" or "maximum," and 急 (kyuu), which represents "urgency" or "hurry." Together, they form a term that conveys the idea of something that needs to be done immediately, without delay. Unlike words like 早く (hayaku), which also means "fast," 至急 carries a more formal tone and is often used in professional communications or situations that require immediate action.

Although there are no exact records of when 至急 emerged in the Japanese language, its use dates back to periods when kanji writing was already established in the country. The combination of its ideograms reflects well the cultural importance that Japanese people place on efficiency and punctuality, values that are rooted in society.

How and When to Use 至急

"至急" is commonly found in corporate emails, public notices, or requests where time is critical. For example, in a workplace, you might see phrases like "至急ご確認ください" (Shikyuu go-kakunin kudasai), which means "Please confirm urgently". Its use is more appropriate in contexts where there is a clear hierarchy, such as in requests from superiors to subordinates.

It is worth noting that, although it is a formal term, 至急 also appears in everyday situations, such as in public transport notices or emergency announcements. However, in informal conversations among friends, Japanese people tend to prefer more colloquial expressions, such as すぐに (sugu ni) or 急いで (isoide), which convey urgency without the weight of formality.

Tips for Memorizing 至急

An effective way to memorize 至急 is to associate its kanjis with situations of extreme urgency. Think of 至 as "the highest point" and 急 as "hurry"—together, they convey the idea of "maximum haste." This visual breakdown helps to remember not only the meaning but also the writing of the word.

Another tip is to practice with real examples. Write down phrases like 至急連絡が必要です (Shikyuu renraku ga hitsuyou desu – "Urgent contact is needed") and review them regularly. Contextualizing the term in practical situations makes it easier to absorb and use correctly in the future.

Curiosities About 至急

Although 至急 is widely used, its assertive tone can be considered rude if used indiscriminately. In cultures where politeness is valued, such as Japan, it is crucial to balance urgency with courtesy. Therefore, you will often see 至急 accompanied by polite expressions like お願いします (onegaishimasu) to soften the request.

An interesting fact is that 至急 appears frequently in Japanese business etiquette manuals, where they discuss how to convey urgency without appearing authoritarian. This care reflects the linguistic sensitivity of the Japanese, who prioritize harmony even in critical situations.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 急ぎ (isogi) - Haste, urgency
• 緊急 (kinkyuu) - Emergency, urgent situation
• 緊要 (kinyou) - Extremely important, essential
• 急務 (kyuumu) - Urgent need, priority task
• 急ぎ要求 (isogi youkyuu) - Urgent request
• 急ぎの (isogi no) - Urgent (adjective)
• 急ぎの取り扱い (isogi no toriatsukai) - Urgent treatment
• 急ぎの対応 (isogi no taiou) - Urgent response
• 急ぎの手配 (isogi no tehai) - Urgent arrangements
• 急ぎの手続き (isogi no tetsuzuki) - Urgent procedures
• 急ぎの処理 (isogi no shori) - Urgent processing
• 急ぎの対策 (isogi no taisaku) - Urgent measures
• 急ぎの対応策 (isogi no taiousaku) - Urgent solution
• 急ぎの対応方法 (isogi no taiou houhou) - Emergency response method
• 急ぎの対応案 (isogi no taiou an) - Urgent response proposal
• 急ぎの対応措置 (isogi no taiou sochi) - Emergency response measure
• 急ぎの対応手段 (isogi no taiou shudan) - Urgent response methods
• 急ぎの対応手順 (isogi no taiou tejun) - Emergency response procedure
• 急ぎの対応方針 (isogi no taiou houshin) - Urgent Response Policy
• 急ぎの対応計画 (isogi no taiou keikaku) - Emergency response plan
• 急ぎの対応指 (isogi no taiou shi) - Urgent response directive

至急

Romaji: shikyuu
Kana: しきゅう
Type: adverb
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: urgent; pressing

Meaning in English: urgent;pressing

Definition: Understood. Here is a brief definition of each word: 1. Love - deep feelings and thoughts towards another person or thing. 2. Happiness - a state of joy or contentment. 3. Courage - the strong will to face fear and danger. 4. Friendship - a deep bond or trust relationship with another person. 5. Growth - the process of maturing into adulthood through development and progress. 6. Family - a group of people closely related by blood or marriage. 7. Dreams - hopes and goals for the future. 8. Diligence - an attitude of being willing to make effort and diligence. 9. Self-development - efforts aimed at personal growth and skills enhancement. 10. Peace - a stable state without war or conflict.

Example Sentences - (至急) shikyuu

See below some example sentences:

至急連絡してください。

Shikyū renraku shite kudasai

Please contact us urgently.

Please contact us as soon as possible.

• 至急 - urgent
• 連絡 - contact
• して - make
• ください - Please