Translation and Meaning of: 自習 - jishuu

The Japanese word 自習[じしゅう] is an essential term for those studying the language or interested in Japanese culture. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in everyday Japanese life. Additionally, we will provide practical tips to memorize this vocabulary and its cultural context, all based on reliable sources. If you want to understand this expression better, the Suki Nihongo dictionary is a great reference to deepen your knowledge.

Meaning and use of 自習

自習 [じしゅう] means "self-study" or "independent study." It consists of the kanji 自 (ji), which indicates something personal or one's own, and 習 (shuu), which refers to learning or practice. Together, they convey the idea of studying on one's own, without direct guidance from a teacher.

In Japan, this word is often used in academic contexts. High school and university students often say they are going to do 自習 when they need to review subjects on their own. It is also common to see 自習 rooms in libraries and schools specifically designated for this type of activity.

Origin and components of kanjis

The origin of 自習 dates back to the period when the Japanese educational system began to take shape, in the late 19th century. The term was adopted to describe the practice of individual study, valued in both Confucianism and modern pedagogy.

Analyzing the kanjis, 自 (ji) represents "oneself" and appears in words like 自分 (jibun - "myself"). On the other hand, 習 (shuu) comes from the verb 習う (narau - "to learn"), associated with repetition and practice. This combination reinforces the notion of personal dedication to learning.

Tips for memorization and curiosities

An effective way to remember 自習 is to associate it with everyday situations. For example, imagine a student who, instead of going out with friends, stays in the library to 自習. This image helps to reinforce the meaning of independent study.

Interestingly, in Japan, there is even a derived verb: 自習する (jishuu suru), which means "to study independently." It is so common that you can hear it in conversations among students or even in advertisements for prep schools (juku).

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 独習 (Dokushuu) - Individual study, solitary learning.
• 勉強する (Benkyou suru) - Study, usually in a more formal context or with a specific objective.
• 自己学習 (Jiko gakushuu) - Self-learning, self-directed learning.
• 自主学習 (Jishu gakushuu) - Autonomous learning, more related to self-initiation and management of one's own learning process.

自習

Romaji: jishuu
Kana: じしゅう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: self study

Meaning in English: self-study

Definition: Studying individually.

Example Sentences - (自習) jishuu

See below some example sentences:

自習が大切です。

Jishuu ga taisetsu desu

Self -Study is important.

• 自習 (jishuu) - self-study
• が (ga) - subject particle
• 大切 (taisetsu) - important
• です (desu) - Verb "to be" in the present tense