Translation and Meaning of: 腰掛け - koshikake

If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 腰掛け [こしかけ]. It may seem simple at first glance, but it carries interesting nuances about daily life and Japanese culture. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, practical use, and even some tips to memorize it efficiently.

腰掛け is one of those words that, although not extremely common, appears in everyday situations in Japan. Whether in traditional houses, restaurants, or even in anime dialogues, understanding its context can enrich your vocabulary and comprehension of the language. Let's uncover all of this below, with accurate and useful information for students and enthusiasts.

Meaning and translation of 腰掛け

The word 腰掛け [こしかけ] literally means "seat" or "bench." It is composed of the kanjis 腰 (hip, waist) and 掛け (to suspend, to hang), which suggests the idea of an object where someone "rests their waist" to sit. Unlike more robust chairs, 腰掛け generally refers to simple benches, often without a backrest.

In Portuguese, the closest translation would be "bench" or "stool," depending on the context. It is worth noting that, although 椅子 [いす] also means "chair," 腰掛け has a more informal and sometimes even provisional tone. For example, in traditional Japanese houses, a 腰掛け can be used at the entrance to put on shoes.

Origin and Cultural Use

The origin of 腰掛け dates back to the Edo period, when simple furniture was common in Japanese homes. Low and practical benches were used both in daily life and in ceremonies. This word reflects an aspect of Japanese culture that values simplicity and functionality, especially in spaces where tatami is still predominant.

Nowadays, you can find 腰掛け in various contexts. In traditional restaurants, they are used at counters or waiting areas. In temples, they sometimes serve as temporary seating for visitors. Even in train stations, backless benches can be referred to as such, although the term ベンチ (bench) is more commonly used in these modern cases.

Tips for memorizing 腰掛け

An effective way to memorize this word is to associate its kanjis with their function. 腰 (waist) + 掛け (to hang) form the mental image of "something where the waist rests." Visualizing a low bench, like those used in Japanese gardens, can help create this connection. Another tip is to practice with sentences like 腰掛けに座る (sit on the bench).

If you use apps like Anki, creating flashcards with images of traditional Japanese banks alongside the word 腰掛け can reinforce memorization. The pronunciation "koshikake" also has a distinctive rhythm – repeat it aloud a few times to get used to its sound. Remember: context is everything in Japanese, so always look for real usage examples.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

座り台 (suwari-dai) - Base to sit, simple seat.
椅子 (isu) - chair in general.
椅子掛け (isu kake) - cushion or backrest for chair.
椅子腰掛け (isu koshikake) - seat that supports the lower back area.
座り椅子 (suwari isu) - chair to sit.
座り腰掛け (suwari koshikake) - seat similar to a totem, to rest the waist.
座り背 (suwari sei) - back support when sitting.
座り脚 (suwari ashi) - support or assistance for the legs when sitting.
座り台椅子 (suwari dai isu) - chair that combines features of a seat and support.