Translation and Meaning of: 脅迫 - kyouhaku

The Japanese word 脅迫[きょうはく] is a term that stands out not only for its strong meaning but also for its relevance in social and legal contexts. If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, understanding how this word is used can be essential to avoid misunderstandings or delicate situations. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and everyday use in Japan, as well as tips for memorizing it correctly.

Finding the word 脅迫 in dictionaries like Suki Nihongo can be the first step to understanding it, but there is much more behind this term. From its composition in kanji to the way it is culturally perceived in Japan, there are details that can enrich your learning. Let's dive into these aspects so that you can use (or avoid) this word with confidence.

Meaning and use of 脅迫 [きょうはく]

In Japanese, 脅迫 means "threat" or "intimidation," typically associated with situations where someone is coerced into doing something against their will. Unlike lighter words like 威嚇 (physical intimidation), 脅迫 carries a more serious tone, often linked to criminal or psychological contexts. For example, in news about extortion or blackmail cases, this word frequently appears.

It is worth noting that the use of 脅迫 is not limited to just verbal threats. It can also describe indirect actions, such as anonymous messages or constant pressure in the workplace. In Japan, where social harmony is valued, this type of behavior is viewed with extreme seriousness, possibly even leading to legal proceedings.

Origin and composition of kanjis

The word 脅迫 is composed of two kanjis: 脅 (threat, press) and 迫 (force, press). Together, they reinforce the idea of coercion or intimidation. The first kanji, 脅, has the radical for "flesh" (月) combined with "force" (力), suggesting a physical or psychological pressure. On the other hand, 迫 brings the notion of something that approaches in an oppressive manner, as in 逼迫 (extreme urgency).

This combination is not random. In the Japanese language, many terms are formed by the union of kanjis that share similar meanings, creating a more intense sense. In the case of 脅迫, the duplication of the idea of pressure helps to clarify the serious nature of the word. Studying these components can be helpful for memorizing its meaning and avoiding confusion with similar terms.

Tips for memorizing and avoiding confusion

An effective way to memorize 脅迫 is to associate it with concrete situations. For example, think of scenes from Japanese police dramas where characters are victims of blackmail or coercion. This context helps to engrave not only the meaning but also the tone of the word. Another tip is to practice writing the kanjis, paying attention to the radicals that make up each one.

It's important not to confuse 脅迫 with terms like 強要 (forced demand) or 恐喝 (extortion), which have different nuances. While 強要 implies forcing someone to do something, 恐喝 is more related to threats for financial purposes. Knowing these differences prevents mistakes in conversations or formal texts, especially in situations that require vocabulary precision.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

脅し (Odoshi) - Threat; intimidation.
脅す (Odosu) - Threaten; coerce someone.
威迫 (Ihaku) - Threat or intense intimidation; it may have a more formal tone.
脅迫する (Kyohaku suru) - Committing threats; the act of threatening.
脅迫罪 (Kyohaku-zai) - Crime of threat; offense related to making threats.