Translation and Meaning of: 肌 - hada

The Japanese word 肌[はだ] is an essential term for anyone who wants to understand not just the vocabulary, but also cultural aspects of Japan. It is directly related to the human body and the perception of beauty, in addition to appearing in everyday expressions and proverbs. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and practical use, including tips for memorization and verified curiosities about how the Japanese use it.

If you have ever wondered how the Japanese talk about skin, texture, or even sensations, 肌[はだ] is a key word. It goes beyond the literal meaning and carries nuances that reflect aesthetic and social values. Here, you will find accurate and useful information, from the kanji writing to examples of how it appears in Japanese media. Shall we begin?

Meaning and use of 肌[はだ]

肌[はだ] literally means "skin" in Japanese, but its use goes beyond the simple anatomical definition. It can refer to texture, appearance, or even sensation to the touch. For example, Japanese people often use this word to describe the quality of facial skin, such as in 肌がきれい (hada ga kirei), which means "beautiful skin."

Furthermore, 肌 also appears in expressions that denote sensitivity or emotional closeness. One example is 肌が合う (hada ga au), which means "to get along with someone" or "to have affinity." This flexibility of use shows how the word is entrenched in both everyday life and more subjective aspects of communication.

Origin and writing of the kanji 肌

The kanji 肌 is composed of the radical 月 (nikuzuki), which is associated with parts of the body, and the phonetic part 几. Its origin dates back to ancient Chinese, where it also represented human skin. Over the centuries, the character has maintained its central meaning but acquired specific nuances in the Japanese language.

It is worth noting that 肌 is not an extremely complex kanji, but its reading can vary in compounds. While はだ is the most common reading, in words like 肌色 (hadairo, "skin color"), it remains stable. This makes memorization easier for students, as the context usually defines its pronunciation.

Cultural curiosities and memorization tips

In Japan, skin is often associated with health and beauty, and 肌 appears in various personal care products. Cosmetic brands use terms like 美白 (bihaku, "skin whitening") and 保湿 (hoshitsu, "moisturization"), which reinforce the cultural importance of this word. Even animes and dramas address the topic, such as in scenes where characters comment on their 肌の調子 (hada no choushi, "skin condition").

To memorize 肌[はだ], a useful tip is to associate it with everyday images, such as cream packaging or beauty ads. Another strategy is to practice with simple sentences, like 私の肌は乾燥している (watashi no hada wa kanshou shite iru, "my skin is dry"). Repeating these examples in real contexts helps to reinforce not only the vocabulary but also its natural use.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 皮膚 (Hifu) - Skin, external covering of the body.
• お肌 (Ohada) - Skin, often used in a more delicate or affectionate manner.
• 肌膚 (Hifu) - Skin, a more literary term.
• 肌肉 (Hiniku) - Muscle, tissue that surrounds and shapes the body.
• 肌理 (Kiri) - Skin texture, the small patterns or veins visible on the surface.
• 肌面 (Hidamen) - Skin surface.
• 肌色 (Hadairo) - Skin color, skin tone.
• 肌荒れ (Hadaare) - Rough or damaged skin, which may indicate skin health issues.
• 肌質 (Hadashitsu) - Skin type or quality.
• 肌触り (Hadazawari) - Touch sensation of the skin.
• 肌触感 (Hadazawakan) - Specific tactile sensation of the skin, such as softness or roughness.
• 肌触り良い (Hadazawari yoi) - Pleasant touch of the skin.
• 肌触り滑らか (Hadazawari nameraka) - Soft and smooth touch of the skin.
• 肌触り柔らか (Hadazawari yawarakai) - Soft touch of the skin.
• 肌触り良すぎる (Hadazawari yosugiru) - Excessively pleasant touch of the skin.
• 肌触り最高 (Hadazawari saikou) - Exceptional touch on the skin.
• 肌触りがいい (Hadazawari ga ii) - The touch of the skin is nice.

肌

Romaji: hada
Kana: はだ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: skin; body; grain; texture; disposition

Meaning in English: skin;body;grain;texture;disposition

Definition: The skin that covers the surface of the body of humans and animals.

Example Sentences - (肌) hada

See below some example sentences:

青白い肌が美しいです。

Aojiroi hada ga utsukushii desu

Pale skin is beautiful.

Pale skin is beautiful.

• 青白い (aojirai) - pale, whitish
• 肌 (hada) - pele
• が (ga) - subject particle
• 美しい (utsukushii) - pretty, beautiful
• です (desu) - verb to be in the polite form

日焼けした肌が美しいです。

Nisshoku shita hada ga utsukushii desu

Tanned skin is beautiful.

Tanned skin is beautiful.

• 日焼けした - means "tanned"
• 肌 - means "skin"
• が - subject particle
• 美しい - means "beautiful"
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form

乾燥した空気は肌に悪い影響を与えます。

Kansō shita kūki wa hada ni warui eikyō o ataemasu

Dry air can have a negative effect on the skin.

Dry air has a bad effect on the skin.

• 乾燥した - dry
• 空気 - I'm sorry, but there seems to be no text provided for translation. Please share the content you'd like translated from Portuguese to English.
• 肌 - pele
• 悪い - bad
• 影響 - influence
• 与えます - cause

髭を剃ると肌がスベスベになる。

Hige wo soru to hada ga subesube ni naru

Shaving your beard will make your skin smooth.

Shaving your beard will make your skin smooth.

• 髭 (hige) - means "beard" in Japanese
• を (wo) - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
• 剃る (sorou) - verb that means "to scrape" or "to shave" in Japanese
• と (to) - particle that indicates a cause-and-effect relationship in Japanese
• 肌 (hada) - It means "skin" in Japanese.
• が (ga) - Subject particle in Japanese.
• スベスベ (subesube) - An adjective that means "soft" or "gentle" in Japanese.
• に (ni) - particle that indicates a change of state in Japanese
• なる (naru) - verb that means "to become" in Japanese

弾力がある肌は美しいです。

Danryoku ga aru hada wa utsukushii desu

Skin with elasticity is beautiful.

The elastic skin is beautiful.

• 弾力がある - elastic, resilient
• 肌 - skin
• 美しい - beautiful
• です - is (polite form of the verb to be)

私の肌はとても敏感です。

Watashi no hada wa totemo binkan desu

My skin is very sensitive.

• 私 - The personal pronoun that means "I" in Japanese.
• の - particle that indicates possession or belonging
• 肌 - noun meaning "skin" in Japanese
• は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• とても - adverb meaning "very" in Japanese
• 敏感 - adjective meaning "sensitive" in Japanese
• です - verb "to be" in polite form in Japanese

肌着は夏にも冬にも必要なアイテムです。

Hadagi wa natsu ni mo fuyu ni mo hitsuyou na aitemu desu

Underwear is a necessary item in summer and winter.

• 肌着 - underwear
• 夏 - summer
• 冬 - Winter
• 必要 - necessary
• アイテム - item
• です - is