Translation and Meaning of: 肉体 - nikutai

Etymology of 「肉体」

The word 「肉体」 (nikutai) is composed of two kanji: 「肉」 (niku), which means meat or flesh, and 「体」 (tai), which represents body or structure. This combination results in the literal translation of "body of flesh." The term is used to describe the physical body in contrast to other more abstract aspects, such as the mind or spirit.

Definition and Use of 「肉体」

「肉体」 (nikutai) refers to the physical body of a living being, highlighting its physicality and materiality. In a broader context, this word is often used to differentiate the physical body from intangible elements, such as emotions, thoughts, or spiritual ideals. In many philosophical or religious discourses, the dichotomy between body and spirit is a recurring theme, and 「肉体」 becomes a crucial term in the discussion about human nature.

Variations in the Use of the Term

In everyday use, 「肉体」 can appear in various expressions and contexts, such as in descriptions of physical conditions or health states. In certain medical or health-related contexts, this term helps to highlight the importance of physical well-being. Furthermore, in the field of arts, especially in disciplines like sculpture or dance, the term can be mentioned to emphasize the expression of the human body.

Origem e Influências Culturais

The origin of the use of 「肉体」 is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and tradition. In ancient Eastern philosophy, there is often an emphasis on the balance between body and mind, an idea that resonates even today in contemporary society. Influences from Buddhism and Shintoism have helped shape the perception of the body as an essential, yet not isolated, part of human existence.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

肉体 (nikutai) - Physical body, specifically related to flesh.
身体 (shintai) - Body refers to the human body in a broader sense.
かたち (katachi) - Form refers to the appearance or design of a body or object.
からだ (karada) - Body, used in a more colloquial way.
しんたい (shintai) - Body, used more in a technical or formal context.