Translation and Meaning of: 美人 - bijin

The Japanese word 「美人」 (bijin) is composed of two kanji: 「美」 (bi) and 「人」 (jin). 「美」 means "beauty," while 「人」 means "person." Together, these two parts form the expression "beautiful person" or "beauty," generally referring to a beautiful woman. This term is very common in the Japanese language and is used not only to describe physical attractiveness but also to highlight a person's harmony and grace.

The etymology of 「美人」 is interesting, as both kanji characters have a rich history. The kanji 「美」 originates from a pictographic combination that represents an ornamented goat, considered a beautiful creature in ancient times. The kanji 「人」 is a simplified representation of a human figure. Thus, the combination of these components forms a concept that has been appreciated in the Japanese language for centuries.

In cultural terms, 「美人」 is not limited to praising physical appearance. In Japan, the concept of beauty is intertwined with delicacy, simplicity, and a certain serenity that is expected from someone considered beautiful. During historical eras, such as the Heian Period, beauty was often associated with intelligence and artistic competence. Thus, 「美人」 can also encompass characteristics that go beyond the superficial, reflecting the perception of beauty in different dimensions of Japanese society.

Over the years, the word 「美人」 has maintained its relevance, being used in both formal and informal contexts. It is an expression that frequently appears in poetic descriptions, literature, and even in everyday conversations. The word has variations such as 「美男」 (binan), used to describe handsome men, and the expression 「美人画」 (bijinga), which are works of art depicting beautiful women. These variations show how beauty is a vast and appreciated theme in Japanese culture.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 美女 (Bijin) - Beautiful woman
• 美女子 (Bijoshi) - Beautiful woman (a more informal and everyday term)
• 美しい女性 (Utsukushii josei) - Beautiful woman (emphasizing beauty)
• 美貌の女性 (Bibō no josei) - Woman of beauty (emphasizes the quality of beauty)

美人

Romaji: bijin
Kana: びじん
Type: Noun, adjective
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: Pessoa linda (mulher)

Meaning in English: beautiful person (woman)

Definition: A beautiful woman.