Translation and Meaning of: 美しい - utsukushii

If you are studying Japanese, you have probably come across the word 美しい (うつくしい), which means "beautiful" or "charming." But do you know how it originated, how it is used in everyday life, or even how to memorize it effectively? In this article, we will explore the etymology, usage, and even curiosities about this expression so present in Japanese culture. Additionally, you will learn how to write the kanji correctly and some tips to fix this word in your vocabulary. If you use Anki or another spaced repetition method, get ready to jot down practical examples!

The origin and etymology of 美しい

The word 美しい has deep roots in the Japanese language, and its kanji, 美, is composed of two elements: 羊 (sheep) and 大 (big). Why would a big sheep be associated with beauty? In ancient China, where the character originated, big sheep were considered symbols of prosperity and harmony, attributes that naturally relate to the concept of beauty. Over time, the ideogram was incorporated into Japanese with the same aesthetic meaning.

Interestingly, the reading うつくしい (utsukushii) is one of the many Japanese words that carry an almost poetic sound. Some linguists suggest that the ending "shii" is common in adjectives that describe subjective qualities, such as 楽しい (tanoshii - fun) and 悲しい (kanashii - sad). Do you notice how the Japanese language has its own musicalities?

Lies in everyday life and cultural nuances

Unlike Portuguese, where "bonito" can be used in a more casual way, 美しい carries a more elevated, almost lyrical tone. You would hardly use it to compliment a new pair of shoes, but rather to describe a stunning landscape, a work of art, or even an act of kindness. It is the type of word that appears in poems, songs, and formal speeches, giving an air of sophistication to what is said.

A valuable tip: the Japanese often use 美しい for things that have a pure, almost untouched beauty. Have you noticed how cherry blossoms (桜) are often described this way? There is even a specific term, 花見 (hanami), for the tradition of appreciating their fleeting beauty. If you want to impress a native, try saying "桜が美しいですね" (sakura ga utsukushii desu ne) next spring!

Tips for memorization and writing

If you have difficulty remembering how to write the kanji 美, try associating it with the image of a "big sheep" (羊 + 大). It may seem silly, but our brains love visual stories! Another technique is to create flashcards with images of things you truly consider beautiful - whether it's a sunset, a zen garden, or even your favorite well-arranged sushi dish. Emotion helps to reinforce vocabulary.

And be careful of the trap: do not confuse 美しい (utsukushii) with きれい (kirei), which also means "pretty" but is used more in everyday situations. While kirei can describe anything from a tidy room to a dress, utsukushii is reserved for something truly beautiful in a deeper sense. How about practicing by making two sentences, one with each word? That way, you'll never mix them up again!

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 美しく (Utsukushiku) - Beautiful, nice
• 美麗な (Bireina) - Extremely beautiful, attractive
• 艶やかな (Ayanakana) - Brilliant, seductive
• 華麗な (Kareina) - Magnificent, splendid
• 麗しい (Uruwashii) - Beautiful, charming
• 優美な (Yubi na) - Funny, elegant
• 洒落た (Shareta) - Stylish, sophisticated
• 上品な (Joihin na) - Refined, elegant
• 優雅な (Yūgana) - Elegant, graceful
• 高貴な (Kōkina) - Noble, dignified

美しい

Romaji: utsukushii
Kana: うつくしい
Type: adjective
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: beautiful; charming

Meaning in English: beautiful;lovely

Definition: Something that looks beautiful in appearance and shape.

Example Sentences - (美しい) utsukushii

See below some example sentences:

この盆地は美しい景色がたくさんあります。

Kono bondi wa utsukushii keshiki ga takusan arimasu

This basin has many beautiful landscapes.

• この - demonstrative determiner meaning "this"
• 盆地 - noun meaning "basin", "valley"
• は - topic particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 美しい - adjective meaning "pretty", "beautiful"
• 景色 - noun meaning "landscape", "view"
• が - subject particle that indicates who performs the action
• たくさん - adverb meaning "a lot", "many"
• あります - verb meaning "to exist", "to be"

この宮殿はとても美しいです。

Kono kyūden wa totemo utsukushii desu

This palace is very beautiful.

• この - this
• 宮殿 - palace
• は - Topic particle
• とても - very
• 美しい - beautiful
• です - be (linking verb)

この織物は美しいですね。

Kono orimono wa utsukushii desu ne

This weaving is beautiful

This textile is beautiful.

• この - demonstrative pronoun indicating proximity, in this case "this"
• 織物 - noun meaning "fabric"
• は - particle indicating the topic of the sentence, in this case "the fabric"
• 美しい - Adjective that means "beautiful"
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form
• ね - particle indicating a rhetorical question or confirmation, in this case, "isn't it?"

この皿はとても美しいです。

Kono sara wa totemo utsukushii desu

This sign is very beautiful.

This dish is very beautiful.

• この - Demonstrative pronoun meaning "this" or "this one".
• 皿 - Noun meaning "dish".
• は - Topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• とても - Adverb meaning "a lot".
• 美しい - Adjective that means "beautiful" or "pretty".
• です - A linking verb that indicates the state or quality of the subject.

このデザインは美しいパターンを持っています。

Kono dezain wa utsukushii patān o motte imasu

This design has a beautiful pattern.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
• デザイン - noun that means "design"
• は - topic particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 美しい - adjective meaning "beautiful" or "beautiful"
• パターン - noun meaning "pattern" or "model"
• を - direct object particle indicating the object of the action
• 持っています - verb that means "to have" or "to possess" in the present

この会館は美しい建物です。

Kono kaikan wa utsukushii tatemono desu

This association is a beautiful building.

This hall is a beautiful building.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
• 会館 - noun meaning "headquarters of an organization" or "meeting house"
• は - topic particle indicating the subject of the sentence, in this case, "this building"
• 美しい - adjective meaning "beautiful" or "beautiful"
• 建物 - noun meaning "building" or "construction"
• です - linking verb that indicates the existence or state of something, in this case, "is"

この公園には美しい噴水があります。

Kono kōen ni wa utsukushii funsui ga arimasu

In this park there is a beautiful fountain.

There is a beautiful fountain in this park.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
• 公園 - noun that means "park"
• に - particle indicating the location of something, in this case "at"
• は - particle indicating the topic of the sentence, in this case, "this park"
• 美しい - adjective meaning "beautiful" or "beautiful"
• 噴水 - noun meaning "spring" or "fountain"
• が - particle indicating the subject of the sentence, in this case, "the source"
• あります - verb meaning "to exist" or "to be present"

この句はとても美しいです。

Kono ku wa totemo utsukushii desu

This sentence is very beautiful.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
• 句 - noun meaning "verse" or "short poem"
• は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• とても - adverb meaning "very"
• 美しい - adjective meaning "beautiful" or "beautiful"
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form

この器はとても美しいです。

Kono utsuwa wa totemo utsukushii desu

This bowl is very beautiful.

This ship is very beautiful.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
• 器 - noun meaning "utensil", "container" or "vessel"
• は - topic particle indicating the subject of the sentence, in this case "this container"
• とても - adverb meaning "very" or "extremely"
• 美しい - adjective meaning "pretty", "beautiful" or "elegant"
• です - verb ser/estar in the polite and formal form

この図形は美しいです。

Kono zukei wa utsukushii desu

This figure is beautiful.

This figure is beautiful.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
• 図形 - noun that means "geometric figure"
• は - topic particle that indicates that the subject of the sentence is "this geometric figure"
• 美しい - adjective meaning "beautiful" or "beautiful"
• です - verb to be or to be in the polite form