Translation and Meaning of: 締め切る - shimekiru

The Japanese word 締め切る[しめきる] is a verb that frequently appears in daily life, especially in formal and professional contexts. If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the meaning and usage of this expression, this article will explore everything you need to know. We will cover the translation and writing, along with practical memorization tips and real usage examples.

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, 締め切る is defined as "to close", "to end", or "to set a deadline". However, there are important nuances that make this word more interesting than it seems. Additionally, understanding how it is perceived in Japanese culture can aid in learning and correct application in conversations or texts.

Significado e uso de 締め切る

The verb 締め切る is composed of two kanjis: 締 (to close, to tighten) and 切 (to cut, to end). Together, they convey the idea of definitively closing something, such as a deadline or a physical space. For example, companies use this term to indicate the closing of applications in selection processes or the end of a sales period.

Unlike simply "to finish" (終わる), 締め切る carries a sense of finality with rigidity, without the possibility of extension. This reflects a Japanese cultural aspect of valuing deadlines and commitments. If someone says "申し込みは締め切りました", it means that there is no longer any way to register, period.

Cultural context and frequency

In Japan, meeting deadlines is taken very seriously, and 締め切る appears frequently in public notices, corporate emails, and even in informal conversations about tasks. Its presence is so common that many Japanese language students encounter it early in their studies, especially if they deal with bureaucracy or work.

It is worth noting that, although it is a neutral word, its tone can seem a bit stiff depending on the context. In casual situations, Japanese people sometimes opt for softer expressions, such as "終了する" (to conclude) or "終わりにする" (to finish). But, overall, 締め切る is widely accepted and understood in any register.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to memorize 締め切る is to associate it with concrete situations, such as deadlines for assignments or events. If you've seen a poster with "募集締切" (end of registration), for example, that is the perfect context to remember the word. Repeating phrases like "明日で締め切ります" (We will close tomorrow) mentally also helps.

Another tip is to pay attention to the kanjis that form the verb. The radical 糸 (ito - thread) in 締 (shime) suggests something being tightened, while 切 (setsu) reinforces the idea of a definitive cut. This visual decomposition can be useful for those who learn better with graphic elements. But remember: real usage in sentences is still the best way to internalize the meaning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 締め切る

• 締め切り Dictionary form
• 締め切って Shape you
• 締め切れる Potential Form

Synonyms and similar words

• 締切る (shimekiru) - Close or end a deadline.
• 終了する (shūryō suru) - Finish something.
• 終わる (owaru) - Finish can refer to the end of an event or process.
• 終了させる (shūryō saseru) - Cause or force something to end.
• 終了するよう指示する (shūryō suru yō shiji suru) - Give instructions for something to be completed.
• 終了命令を出す (shūryō meirei o dasu) - Issue a completion order.
• 終了命令を与える (shūryō meirei o ataeru) - Give a completion order.
• 終了命令を発する (shūryō meirei o hassuru) - Pronounce or communicate a termination order.
• 終了命令を下す (shūryō meirei o kudasu) - Import a completion order.
• 終了命令を伝える (shūryō meirei o tsutaeru) - Transmit a termination order.
• 終了命令を告げる (shūryō meirei o tsugeru) - Announce an order of completion.
• 終了命令を宣言する (shūryō meirei o sengen suru) - Declare a completion order.
• 終了命令を通知する (shūryō meirei o tsūchi suru) - Notify an order of completion.
• 終了命令を示す (shūryō meirei o shimesu) - Show a completion order.
• 終了命令を出力する (shūryō meirei o shutsu ryoku suru) - Produce a completion order output.
• 終了命令を提示する (shūryō meirei o teiji suru) - Present a completion order.
• 終了命令を提示するよう指示する (shūryō meirei o teiji suru yō shiji suru) - Give instructions to submit a completion order.
• 終了命令を提示するよう指導 (shūryō meirei o teiji suru yō shidō) - Guide on how to present a completion order.

締め切る

Romaji: shimekiru
Kana: しめきる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: to shut up

Meaning in English: to shut up

Definition: Do not allow extensions, establish a schedule and deadline and finish.

Example Sentences - (締め切る) shimekiru

See below some example sentences:

締め切りまであと一週間です。

Shimekiri made ato ichi shuukan desu

It's just a week before the deadline.

• 締め切り (shimekiri) - deadline
• まで (made) - up until
• あと (ato) - outstanding
• 一週間 (isshukan) - A week
• です (desu) - is

締め切りが近づいています。

Shimekiri ga chikazuite imasu

The deadline is approaching.

• 締め切り (shimekiri) - deadline
• が (ga) - subject particle
• 近づいています (chikadzuite imasu) - is approaching