Translation and Meaning of: 絶つ - tatsu

The Japanese word 絶つ[たつ] carries deep meanings and various applications in everyday Japan. If you are looking to understand its meaning, translation, or how to use it in sentences, this article will explore its origins and relevant cultural contexts. Additionally, we will uncover how this word is perceived by native speakers and tips for memorizing it effectively.

While some Japanese words have obvious uses, 絶つ[たつ] can surprise with its versatility. Here, you will discover not only its literal meaning but also nuances that are only understood through contact with the Japanese language and culture. Whether for study or curiosity, this guide from Suki Nihongo offers precise and useful information.

Meaning and use of 絶つ [たつ]

絶つ[たつ] is a verb that means "to cut," "to interrupt," or "to break." Unlike other similar terms, it is often used in contexts where there is a definitive or intentional separation. For example, it can refer to cutting off relationships, interrupting a habit, or even breaking something physical, like a wire or rope.

In the Japanese language, this word carries a more dramatic or decisive tone. While 切る[きる] is used for everyday cuts, such as cutting vegetables, 絶つ implies a more impactful action. This distinction is essential for those who want to sound natural when speaking Japanese, as incorrect usage can convey a misleading impression.

Origin and components of kanji

The kanji 絶 is composed of two main elements: 糸 (thread) and 色 (color). This combination suggests the idea of "cutting a colored thread," symbolizing a break that visibly alters something. This etymological interpretation helps to understand why the word is used in situations of definitive separation or radical transformation.

It is worth noting that the radical 糸 appears in several other kanji related to threads or connections, such as 続く[つづく] (to continue) and 結ぶ[むすぶ] (to tie). Knowing this can make it easier to memorize 絶つ, as the radical provides a clue about its central meaning. Sources like Kanjipedia and Jisho.org confirm this relationship.

Cultural context and memorization tips

In Japan, 絶つ is often associated with important decisions or life changes. It may appear in discussions about quitting vices, ending relationships, or even in historical contexts, such as breaking treaties. This semantic load makes the word less used in everyday conversation and more in situations that require emphasis.

To memorize 絶つ, a tip is to associate it with images of irreversible cuts. Some students create flashcards with phrases like "絶つ means to cut in order to never return." Another strategy is to observe its use in Japanese dramas or news, where the word often appears in decisive moments. These techniques, based on proven learning methods, can accelerate your vocabulary mastery.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 断つ (tatsu) - interrupt, cut (in a more figurative sense)
• 切り離す (kirihanasu) - separar, desconectar
• 切り捨てる (kirisuteteru) - abandonar, descartar (algo ou alguém)
• 切り裂く (kirisaku) - rasgar, cortar de forma profunda
• 切り刻む (kirikizamu) - picotar, cortar em pedaços pequenos

絶つ

Romaji: tatsu
Kana: たつ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: separate; cut; suppress; refrain from)

Meaning in English: to sever;to cut off;to suppress;to abstain (from)

Definition: Cortar. Interrupt.

Example Sentences - (絶つ) tatsu

See below some example sentences:

彼は友情を絶った。

Kare wa yūjō o tatta

He cut the friendship.

He lost his friendship.

• 彼 - The Japanese personal pronoun that means "he" is "彼" (kare).
• は - topic particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 友情 - Japanese noun meaning "friendship"
• を - object particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
• 絶った - Japanese past tense verb meaning "ended" or "broke"