Translation and Meaning of: 統治 - touji

The Japanese word 統治 [とうじ] carries a deep and historical meaning, often associated with the control and administration of a territory or group. If you are studying Japanese or are curious about terms that involve organization and power, understanding this expression can be essential. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in everyday life and Japanese culture.

In addition to uncovering the translation and the most common uses of 統治, we will also look at how this word appears in historical and social contexts. Whether to enrich your vocabulary or to better understand the Japanese language, this guide will help you master this term in a practical and straightforward manner.

Meaning and translation of 統治

統治 [とうじ] can be translated as "government," "administration," or "control." It is used to describe the action of governing a territory, leading a group, or maintaining order in a society. Unlike words like 政治 (politics), which refer more to the political system itself, 統治 has a broader meaning, encompassing the management and sovereignty over something or someone.

A classic example is its use in phrases like "国家を統治する" (governing a country). Here, it is clear that the term is linked to the idea of command and organization. It is worth noting that, although it can be used in modern contexts, it also frequently appears in historical discussions, such as when talking about feudal periods or ancient regimes.

Origin and Historical Use

The origin of 統治 dates back to the kanjis that compose it: 統 (to unify, to control) and 治 (to govern, to manage). Together, they form a word that reflects the idea of organized control. This term was often used in ancient texts to describe the domain of emperors and shoguns over Japan.

During the Edo period (1603-1868), for example, the bakufu (military government) used the concept of 統治 to justify its authority over the feudal domains. This notion of centralized governance was essential to maintain stability in a country divided into han (feudal domains). To this day, the word carries a connotation of structure and hierarchy, being common in discussions about leadership and management.

How to memorize and use 統治

An effective way to cement 統治 is to associate it with situations of command and organization. Think of a leader managing a country or a company—these are contexts where this word fits perfectly. Another tip is to remember the kanjis: 統 (control) + 治 (government) = to govern through control.

To practice, try to use 統治 in simple sentences, such as "The king governed the country for many years." Repeating the term in different contexts helps internalize it. Additionally, watching historical dramas or reading about Japanese history can expose you to real uses of this word, making your learning more natural.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 統括 (とうかつ) - Coordinate or supervise; it encompasses the oversight of various activities.
• 支配 (しはい) - Dominion or control; implies authority over something or someone.
• 統治する (とうちする) - Govern; it refers to the act of managing or directing a government.
• 統制する (とうせいする) - Regulate or control; involves the implementation of rules or guidelines.
• 統率する (とうそつする) - To lead or guide; emphasizes the aspect of leadership over a group.
• 統轄する (とうかつする) - Supervise; it allows comprehensive control over various operations or areas.

統治

Romaji: touji
Kana: とうじ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: rule; to reign; government; to rule

Meaning in English: rule;reign;government;governing

Definition: To control or manage a country or region.

Example Sentences - (統治) touji

See below some example sentences:

君主は国を統治する責任がある。

Kunshu wa kuni o tōchi suru sekinin ga aru

The monarch is responsible for the governance of the country.

• 君主 - It means "monarch" in Japanese.
• は - topic particle in Japanese, indicates that the subject of the sentence is the "monarch."
• 国 - "País" significa "国" (kuni) em japonês.
• を - object particle in Japanese, indicates that the "country" is the object of the action.
• 統治する - "Governar" em japonês é "治める" (osameru).
• 責任がある - 責任を持つ (せきにんをもつ)

国王は国を統治する責任がある。

Kokuō wa kuni o tōchi suru sekinin ga aru

The king is responsible for the government of the country.

• 国王 - Rei
• は - Topic particle
• 国を - Country
• 統治する - to rule
• 責任が - responsibility
• ある - exist

統治は国家の安定に不可欠な要素です。

Touji wa kokka no antei ni fukaketsu na youso desu

Government is an essential element for the stability of the nation.

• 統治 - governance
• 国家 - nation-state
• 安定 - stability
• 不可欠 - indispensable
• 要素 - element