Translation and Meaning of: 絞る - shiboru

The Japanese word 絞る[しぼる] is a versatile and commonly used verb in everyday life, carrying meanings that range from physical actions to more abstract expressions. If you are studying Japanese or simply curious about this word, understanding its usage and context can be extremely helpful. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is employed in different situations, including tips for memorizing it efficiently.

Meaning and Use of 絞る

絞る [しぼる] can be translated as "to squeeze," "to twist," or "to wring," depending on the context. Its most literal use refers to physical actions, such as wringing out a wet cloth to remove excess water. For example, in a Japanese kitchen, it is common to hear phrases like "野菜の水気を絞る" (squeeze the excess water from the vegetables).

In addition to its concrete meaning, 絞る can also have a more metaphorical significance, such as "to concentrate" or "to limit." In work or study situations, someone might say "集中力を絞る" (to concentrate attention), demonstrating how the word adapts to different contexts. This flexibility allows it to be frequently found in both everyday conversations and more formal texts.

Origin and Components of Kanji

The kanji 絞 is composed of the radical 糸 (thread), which indicates a relation to something that can be twisted or tightened, like fabric or rope. This visual association helps to understand why the verb is connected to actions such as to squeeze or to compress. The reading しぼる is one of the kun'yomi forms, that is, the native Japanese pronunciation of the character.

Although there are no precise records of when the word entered the Japanese vocabulary, its use is ancient and established. Different regional dialects may vary slightly in pronunciation, but the meaning remains essentially the same throughout Japan. This type of consistency makes it easier for Japanese language learners.

Tips for Memorizing 絞る

An effective way to fix 絞る is to associate it with practical situations, such as cooking or cleaning. Imagine yourself wringing out a wet towel while repeating the word out loud. This type of mental association strengthens memory and helps internalize vocabulary more naturally.

Another strategy is to create flashcards with short sentences that use the verb in different contexts. For example: "レモンを絞る" (to squeeze a lemon) or "予算を絞る" (to cut the budget). Practicing with real examples increases familiarity and the ability to apply it correctly in conversations.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 絞る

• 絞る - basic form
• 絞ります - affirmative tense
• 絞りません - negative gift
• 絞りました - affirmative past
• 絞ってください - imperative

Synonyms and similar words

• 絞める (shimeru) - to tighten or constrict, like in a knot or a strap.
• 絞り取る (shiboritoru) - extract or squeeze, usually referring to liquids.
• 絞り込む (shiborikomu) - restrict or focus, as in a selection or analysis.
• 絞り出す (shiborasu) - to force the exit can refer to intensely extracting something.
• 絞り上げる (shiboriageru) - raise or elevate by squeezing, often used in production contexts.

絞る

Romaji: shiboru
Kana: しぼる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: Press; to twist; squeeze

Meaning in English: to press;to wring;to squeeze

Definition: To squeeze the liquid.

Example Sentences - (絞る) shiboru

See below some example sentences:

あなたは自分の選択を絞る必要があります。

Anata wa jibun no sentaku o shiboru hitsuyō ga arimasu

You need to narrow your choices.

• あなた (anata) - Japanese personal pronoun meaning "you"
• は (wa) - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 自分の (jibun no) - Japanese possessive pronoun meaning "your own"
• 選択 (senta ku) - Japanese noun meaning "choice/selection"
• を (wo) - Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence
• 絞る (shiboru) - Japanese verb meaning "to restrict/limit"
• 必要があります (hitsuyou ga arimasu) - Japanese expression meaning "it is necessary"