Translation and Meaning of: 筋肉 - kinniku
The Japanese word 筋肉[きんにく] is one of those that catches attention both for its sound and its direct meaning. If you've ever wondered what it means or how it is used in daily life in Japan, this article will help you understand everything about it. We will explore from its basic meaning to cultural curiosities and tips for memorizing it efficiently.
In addition, we will see how this word is perceived in the Japanese language, including its use in different contexts and its relevance for students and enthusiasts. If you are learning Japanese or simply interested in the culture of the country, understanding 筋肉[きんにく] can be more useful than you think. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide accurate and practical information for those who want to master the language.
Meaning and Use of 筋肉[きんにく]
The word 筋肉[きんにく] literally means "muscle." It is composed of two kanji: 筋 (kin), which can refer to tendons or fibers, and 肉 (niku), which means meat. Together, they form a term that describes the muscular structure of the human or animal body. It is a common word in medical, sports, and even everyday contexts, especially when talking about physical exercises or health.
In Japan, 筋肉[きんにく] is often used in conversations about gyms, workouts, and even in discussions about diet and well-being. For example, someone might say "筋肉をつけたい" (I want to gain muscle) when talking about their fitness goals. The word also appears in anatomy manuals, health TV programs, and even in animes that address sports or physical overcoming themes.
Origin and Composition of Kanjis
The origin of the kanjis that make up 筋肉[きんにく] is interesting and helps to better understand the meaning of the word. The kanji 筋 (kin) refers to the idea of fibers or lines, as in 神経 (shinkei, nerves) or 筋道 (sujimichi, logic). Meanwhile, 肉 (niku) is a character widely used to refer to meat, whether human, animal, or even in culinary contexts, such as 牛肉 (gyūniku, beef).
This combination is not random. It reflects the traditional Japanese view that muscles are fibrous structures made of fleshy tissue. It is worth noting that, although 肉 alone can mean "meat," in 筋肉 the focus is specifically on the muscular part, not on fat or other tissues. This precision is important to avoid confusion, especially in medical or scientific contexts.
Tips for Memorizing 筋肉 [きんにく]
Memorizing 筋肉[きんにく] can be easier if you associate the kanjis with concrete images. For example, think of 筋 as "threads" or "lines" that make up the muscles, and 肉 as the "meat" that forms the body. This visual decomposition helps to reinforce not only the word but also its individual components, which is useful for learning other related terms.
Another tip is to practice with everyday phrases, such as "筋肉痛" (kinnikutsū, muscle pain) or "筋肉トレーニング" (kinniku torēningu, weight training). Using the word in real contexts, whether in notes or conversations, reinforces memorization. Additionally, animes and dramas that deal with sports or action often use 筋肉[きんにく] frequently, which can serve as a natural auditory reinforcement.
Vocabulary
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Synonyms and similar words
- 筋肉 (kinniku) - Muscle
- 筋 (suji) - Fascia; muscle structure
- 筋肉組織 (kinniku soshiki) - Muscle tissue
- 筋組織 (suji soshiki) - Structure of muscle tissue; organized in bundles
- 筋肉質 (kinniku shitsu) - With a muscular build; burly
- 筋肉繊維 (kinniku sen'i) - Muscle fibers
Romaji: kinniku
Kana: きんにく
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3
Translation / Meaning: muscle; tendon
Meaning in English: muscle;sinew
Definition: The muscles are organs that move the body and are tissues that contract during exercise or application of force.
Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (筋肉) kinniku
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (筋肉) kinniku:
Example Sentences - (筋肉) kinniku
See below some example sentences:
Kin'niku ga yurumu to rirakkusu dekiru
You can relax when your muscles are loose.
- 筋肉 (kin'niku) - Muscle
- が (ga) - subject particle
- 弛む (yurumu) - relax, loosen
- と (to) - conditional particle
- リラックス (rirakkusu) - to relax
- できる (dekiru) - to be able to, can
Kin'niku ga taisetsu desu
The muscles are important.
- 筋肉 (kin'niku) - Muscle
- が (ga) - subject particle
- 大切 (taisetsu) - important, valuable
- です (desu) - Verb "to be" in the present tense
Other Words of this Type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun