Translation and Meaning of: 積もり - tsumori

The Japanese word 積もり [つもり] is a versatile term that frequently appears in daily life and the Japanese language. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about unique expressions, understanding the meaning, usage, and nuances of this word can be very helpful. In this article, we will explore its translation and origin, as well as how it is culturally perceived in Japan.

In addition to literal meanings, つもり carries nuances that reflect how Japanese people express intentions and expectations. Whether in informal conversations or in more formal contexts, this word plays an important role in communication. Let’s uncover its practical uses and even some tips for memorizing it more easily.

Meaning and translation of 積もり [つもり]

In its most basic form, つもり can be translated as "intention" or "plan." However, its meaning goes beyond that, also encompassing the idea of something that has been accumulated or imagined. For example, when someone says "行くつもりです" (iku tsumori desu), they are expressing the intention to go somewhere.

Another common use is to indicate a supposition or something that the person believes to be true, even if it is not. In this case, the translation approaches "in my head" or "I thought that." This duality of meanings makes つもり a word rich in nuances, requiring attention to context for an accurate interpretation.

Origin and composition of the kanji 積もり

The kanji 積, which makes up the word, means "to accumulate" or "to pile up." Meanwhile, もり comes from the verb 積もる (tsumoru), which conveys the idea of things piling up, like snow or dust. This image of something accumulating helps to understand why つもり can also convey the sense of something that has been built in the mind, whether it be an intention or a belief.

It is worth noting that, although the kanji 積 is the most common in writing, つもり can also appear only in hiragana, especially in informal contexts. This flexibility in writing reflects the everyday nature of the word, which is present in various types of linguistic interaction.

Cultural use and frequency in Japanese

In Japan, つもり is a word often used to express plans or expectations in an indirect manner, which aligns with the more polite communication of Japanese culture. Instead of stating something categorically, many people prefer to use つもり to make it clear that it is an intention, not necessarily a confirmed fact.

Moreover, this word appears regularly in animes, dramas, and even in song lyrics, reinforcing its importance in the language. Its use ranges from casual conversations to more formal situations, showing how it adapts to different registers of the Japanese language. For students, paying attention to these contexts can be a great way to internalize its meaning.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

積み込み (tsumikomi) - Loading of goods or items.
積み重ね (tsumikasane) - Layer stacking or accumulation.
積み荷 (tsumini) - Load or cargo that is being transported.
積み残し (tsuminokoshi) - Remaining or leftover charge that was not completed.
積み上げ (tsumiage) - Stacking or piling of items, usually in height.
積み込む (tsumikomu) - Place or load items inside something.
積み立てる (tsumitateru) - To accumulate or gather items in an organized manner.
積み重ねる (tsumikasaneru) - Stacking or piling items on top of each other.
積み出し (tsumidashi) - Loading or unloading of cargo.
積み替える (tsumikaiaru) - Transferring cargo from one means of transport to another.