Translation and Meaning of: 科学 - kagaku

If you are studying Japanese or have an interest in the language, you may have encountered the word 科学[かがく]. It appears in various contexts, from academic discussions to animes and mangas. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in everyday Japanese. Additionally, we will provide tips for memorizing it and interesting facts that make this word even more fascinating.

What does 科学[かがく] mean?

科学[かがく] is a Japanese word that means "science." It is composed of two kanji: 科 (ka), which can refer to "discipline" or "field of study," and 学 (gaku), which means "learning" or "knowledge." Together, they form the concept of science as an organized field of study.

In Japan, 科学 is used to refer to both natural sciences (such as physics and biology) and social sciences. Unlike Portuguese, where "ciência" often only refers to exact fields, in Japanese the term encompasses a broader spectrum.

Origin and history of the term

The word 科学 emerged during the Meiji period (1868-1912), when Japan underwent intense modernization and the importation of Western terms. Before this, scientific concepts were often described with Chinese words or older expressions. The adoption of 科学 reflects the Western influence on the reorganization of knowledge in the country.

It is worth noting that 科学 is not an ancient word – its use consolidated with the modernization of Japan. This explains why it has a more "formal" tone compared to older native terms.

How is 科学 used in everyday life?

In daily life, Japanese people use 科学 in academic contexts, news, and even in conversations about technology. Phrases like "科学の進歩" (advancements in science) are common in discussions about innovation. It is also frequently found in the names of university departments and research institutes.

One curiosity is that 科学 appears prominently in science fiction animes and mangas, such as "Steins;Gate" or "Dr. Stone." These works have helped popularize the term among young people and fans of Japanese pop culture.

Tips for memorizing 科学

An effective way to remember 科学 is to associate its kanjis with words you already know. For example, 学 appears in 学生 (gakusei – student) and 学校 (gakkou – school). Meanwhile, 科 is found in 教科書 (kyoukasho – textbook). Creating these connections accelerates learning.

Another tip is to practice with flashcards or apps like Anki. Include phrases like "科学の実験" (scientific experiment) to solidify the term in context. Spaced repetition is proven to be effective for memorizing Japanese vocabulary.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

学問 (Gakumon) - Study, learning; referring to the act of acquiring academic knowledge.
学術 (Gakujuutsu) - Academic science; refers to research and systematic study in specific academic areas.
知識 (Chishiki) - Knowledge; refers to information and skills acquired through experience or education.
理学 (Rigaku) - Natural sciences; it refers to the study of the laws of nature and natural phenomena.
自然科学 (Shizen Kagaku) - Natural sciences; it encompasses disciplines that study the universe and natural phenomena (similar to 理学, but with a broader focus).
技術 (Gijutsu) - Technique, technology; refers to the practical application of scientific knowledge in various fields.
技能 (Ginou) - Skill, competence; refers to the dexterity and ability to perform specific tasks, often acquired through practice.