Translation and Meaning of: 禁ずる - kinzuru

The Japanese word 禁ずる (きんずる) carries a deep and specific meaning, often associated with prohibitions, restrictions, or actions that should be avoided. If you are looking to better understand its use, origin, or how to apply it in real contexts, this article will explore all of that clearly and directly. We'll cover everything from the composition of the kanji to practical examples that show how the Japanese perceive this word in their daily lives.

In addition to uncovering the meaning of 禁ずる, we'll explore its frequency in the Japanese language, cultural nuances, and even tips for memorizing it effectively. Whether for studies or curiosity, understanding this expression can be useful in both formal conversations and interpreting social rules in Japan. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide accurate and relevant information for those who want to master the language.

Meaning and usage of 禁ずる in modern Japanese

禁ずる is a verb that means "to prohibit," "to forbid," or "to prevent." It is often used in formal contexts, such as laws, regulations, or public notices. Unlike more colloquial words for prohibition, such as ダメ (dame), 禁ずる carries a more serious and authoritative tone, often associated with institutional or moral standards.

An interesting detail is that this word appears more frequently in written texts than in everyday speech. You will find it on warning signs, official documents, or even in discussions about ethics. For example, in Buddhist temples, it is common to see 禁ずる associated with behaviors considered inappropriate in the place, such as speaking loudly or taking photos.

Origin and composition of the kanji 禁ずる

The kanji 禁 is composed of two visual elements: the radical for "wood" (木) at the bottom and the component that represents "to show" or "to indicate" (示) at the top. This combination suggests the idea of "to limit" or "to demonstrate a restriction," which makes sense considering the meaning of the word. Its origin dates back to ancient Chinese, where it already carried the notion of prohibition.

It is worth noting that 禁ずる is the dictionary form (辞書形) of the verb, while 禁じる (きんじる) is a more common variant in spoken language. Both are correct, but the first sounds a bit more archaic or literary. This type of variation is common in Japanese verbs ending in -ずる, which often have alternative versions in -じる.

Tips for memorizing and using 禁ずる correctly

An effective way to remember 禁ずる is to associate it with concrete situations where prohibitions are explicit. Think of signs with the kanji 禁 (such as 禁煙 - "no smoking") or in contexts where authorities impose rules. This visual and situational connection helps to memorize not only the word but also its tone and application.

Another tip is to practice with sentences that contrast 禁ずる (prohibit) with its antonym, 許す (permit). For example: "この場所では写真を禁ずる" (In this place, taking photos is prohibited) versus "ここでは写真を許している" (Here, taking photos is allowed). This type of exercise reinforces the meaning by opposition and shows how the word functions in real grammatical structures.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

禁止する (kinshi suru) - forbid
禁止 (kinshi) - ban, prohibition
禁じる (kinjiru) - Prohibit (an alternative form)
禁じ (kinji) - Prohibition (noun form)
禁忌する (kinki suru) - Prohibit (due to being a taboo)
禁忌 (kinki) - Taboo, something forbidden due to social or religious norms
禁止令 (kinshi rei) - Prohibition decree
禁制 (kinsei) - Regulation or control that prohibits something
禁制する (kinsei suru) - Imposing regulation or control
禁令 (kinrei) - Formal prohibition; decree of prohibition (usually from an authority)
禁断する (kindan suru) - Prohibit (in an intense manner, as something that should not be done)
禁断 (kindan) - Prohibition, especially in a moral or ethical context