Translation and Meaning of: 確立 - kakuritsu

The Japanese word 確立 [かくりつ] is a term that appears quite frequently in formal and academic contexts, but it can also be useful in the daily life of those studying Japanese. If you are looking to understand its meaning, origin, or how to use it correctly, this article will help you. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide clear and reliable explanations about terms like this, making your learning easier.

Let's explore from the basic meaning to cultural details and practical tips for memorization. Whether to enhance your vocabulary or simply satisfy your curiosity about the Japanese language, keep reading to discover all about 確立.

Meaning and use of 確立

確立 [かくりつ] can be translated as "establishment," "consolidation," or "confirmation." It is used to describe the action of making something solid, defined, or official. For example, when a company defines its internal rules or when a researcher proves a theory, we can say that there has been a 確立.

Unlike simpler words like 作る (to make) or 始める (to start), 確立 carries a more formal and complete tone. It implies that something has not only been created but also properly structured and recognized. Therefore, it is commonly seen in documents, scientific articles, and political discussions.

Origin and composition of kanjis

The word 確立 is formed by two kanji: 確 (certain, definitive) and 立 (to stand, to rise). Together, they convey the idea of "establishing something definitively." The first kanji, 確, also appears in words like 確認 (confirmation) and 正確 (accuracy), always carrying the notion of certainty.

According to the etymological dictionary 漢字源, the kanji 立 originally represented a person standing on the ground, hence its meaning of "to raise." When combined with 確, this image takes on an abstract sense of creating solid foundations. This composition is not random – it reflects how Japanese often constructs complex terms from simple visual concepts.

How to memorize and use 確立

An effective way to remember 確立 is to associate it with situations where something is formalized. Think of contracts, scientific theories, or systems that need a stable foundation. For example: "The professor 確立した a new teaching methodology." This association with contexts of formalization helps to differentiate it from more generic verbs.

Another tip is to practice with real examples. In Japanese newspapers, it is common to find phrases like "新制度を確立する" (establish a new system). Observing these concrete uses not only reinforces the meaning but also shows the appropriate level of formality. Avoid using it for casual things – to say "I made a habit," 作る or 始める sound more natural.

Frequency and cultural importance

Although it is not a common word, 確立 appears regularly in discussions about social progress, technological advancements, and organizational structures. In the Japanese corporate environment, for example, the process of 確立 of procedures and hierarchies is highly valued. This reflects the country's culture of precision and planning.

Interestingly, a survey by the National Institute for the Japanese Language found that 確立 is among the 3,000 most used terms in official documents but does not appear in the top 10,000 of informal conversations. This statistic helps to understand when and where it is worth using it – perfect for those who want to sound proficient in professional or academic contexts.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

確認 (Kakunin) - Confirmation; verification of something to ensure its truthfulness.
定着 (Teichaku) - Establishment; the setting of something in a lasting way.
確定 (Kakutei) - Determination; conclusion or final decision.
確保 (Kakuhō) - Guarantee; to ensure the availability of something.
確認する (Kakunin suru) - Perform the confirmation; the act of verifying something.
確信する (Kakushin suru) - To have conviction; to be sure about something with certainty.
確定する (Kakutei suru) - Make the determination; the act of reaching a definitive conclusion.
確保する (Kakuhō suru) - Make the guarantee; the act of ensuring the availability of something.