Translation and Meaning of: 確率 - kakuritsu

If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 確率[かくりつ]. It appears in mathematical contexts, games, and even in everyday discussions. But what exactly does it mean? How is it used in practice? In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and cultural uses of this word, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively. Whether to enhance your vocabulary or to better understand Japanese culture, this guide will help you.

The meaning and translation of 確率 is "probability".

The word 確率[かくりつ] is translated into Portuguese as "probability". It describes the chance of an event occurring, whether in mathematics, statistics, or everyday situations. For example, when rolling dice or analyzing risks, the Japanese often use this term. Unlike words like "possibility" (可能性), 確率 has a more quantitative bias, linked to calculations and percentages.

It is worth noting that 確率 is not limited to technical contexts. It can appear in informal conversations, such as when commenting on the weather forecast: "明日雨が降る確率は高い" (Tomorrow, the probability of rain is high). This flexibility makes the word useful for both students and those who want to communicate naturally.

The origin and writing of 確率

The kanji 確 (kaku) means "certain" or "confirmed," while 率 (ritsu) represents "rate" or "proportion." Together, they convey the idea of a confirmed measure, something calculable. This composition well reflects the mathematical concept behind the word. Interestingly, 率 also appears in terms like 効率 (efficiency) and 成長率 (growth rate), highlighting its relation to metrics.

The reading かくりつ (kakuritsu) is a kun-on combination, mixing the Chinese reading (on'yomi) of 確 (kaku) and 率 (ritsu). This pattern is common in words made up of two kanji. To memorize, a tip is to associate 確 with "certainty" and 率 with "calculation." Thus, 確率 becomes "calculation of certainty" – a probability.

How is 確率 used in Japan?

In everyday Japanese life, 確率 appears in games, forecasts, and even business strategies. A classic example is pachinko, where players discuss the "確率" of the machines. In the media, the term appears in reports about epidemics or natural disasters, such as "地震の確率" (probability of earthquakes). This practical application reinforces its cultural significance.

Additionally, 確率 carries weight in personal decisions. Phrases like "成功する確率を高めたい" (I want to increase the probability of success) are common in discussions about career or studies. It is evident that, more than a technical term, it reflects the Japanese mindset of planning and risk analysis.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

可能性 (kanosei) - Possibility, potential for something to happen.
予測 (yosoku) - Forecast, estimate based on data or trends.
見込み (mikomi) - Expectation or projection about what may happen, often based on analysis.
チャンス (chansu) - Chance, favorable opportunity in a specific context.