Translation and Meaning of: 真相 - shinsou

If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 真相[しんそう]. It carries a deep meaning and appears in contexts ranging from everyday conversations to philosophical discussions. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, how it is used in Japan, and why it is so relevant for understanding cultural and linguistic aspects of the language.

Shinsou [しんそう] is not just a common term in the Japanese vocabulary, but also an expression that reflects important values of society. Whether in news, debates, or even in works of fiction, understanding its meaning can open doors to a richer perspective on Japanese communication. Let's unravel everything from its kanji writing to tips for memorizing it effectively.

The meaning and origin of 真相 [しんそう]

The word 真相[しんそう] can be translated as "truth" or "reality" in the most objective and factual sense possible. Unlike terms such as 真実[しんじつ], which also mean "truth", 真相 carries a connotation more associated with concrete facts, especially in investigations or situations requiring clarity. It is often used in legal, journalistic, and academic contexts.

Analyzing the kanjis that make up the word, we have 真 (true, real) and 相 (appearance, aspect). Together, they form the idea of "the true face" or "the essence of something." This combination is not random: it reflects the importance that Japanese culture places on the search for the truth behind appearances. The term appears in records since the Edo period, showing its long relevance in the language.

Everyday and cultural use of 真相

In daily life, 真相[しんそう] is more common in formal or serious situations. You can find it in newspaper headlines like "事件の真相を追う" (investigating the truth of the case) or in debates about politics and society. Unlike words like 本当[ほんとう], which are used in informal conversations, 真相 carries more weight and is reserved for contexts where precision is essential.

Culturally, the word is linked to the Japanese values of honne and tatemae — the distinction between what is truly thought and what is publicly said. While 真相 represents the raw truth, it often needs to be "discovered" or "revealed," making it a key concept in mystery narratives and police dramas. Series like "相棒" (Aibou) and books by authors like Keigo Higashino often revolve around the quest for 真相.

How to memorize and use 真相 correctly.

One tip to memorize this word is to associate it with situations where the truth is actively being sought. For example, think of courtroom scenes or investigative reports. Creating flashcards with sentences like "彼は真相を知っている" can help you remember both the meaning and the context of use.

Avoid confusing 真相 with similar terms like 事実[じじつ] (fact) or 現実[げんじつ] (reality). While these words refer to concrete things, 真相 has a greater focus on the idea of "unveiling" something. Also, pay attention to the pronunciation: the "ん" in しんそう is nasalized, almost like a soft "m" before the "so". Practicing this intonation will make your speech sound more natural.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 真実 (Shinjitsu) - Truth, real fact
• 本当のこと (Hontō no koto) - The truth, something that is truly true
• 真理 (Shinri) - Truth, the absolute essence of what is real
• 真相性 (Shinsōsei) - The true nature or the real aspect of a situation

真相

Romaji: shinsou
Kana: しんそう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: true; real situation

Meaning in English: truth;real situation

Definition: A state or true information, such as facts or reasons.

Example Sentences - (真相) shinsou

See below some example sentences:

真相を知ることは重要です。

Shinsou wo shiru koto wa juuyou desu

It is important to know the truth.

• 真相 - means "truth" or "reality".
• を - Particle that indicates the object of the action.
• 知る - verb meaning "to know" or "to be acquainted with."
• こと - noun that indicates action or event.
• は - Particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
• 重要 - Adjective meaning "important" or "crucial".
• です - auxiliary verb that indicates the polite and respectful way of speaking.