Translation and Meaning of: 相撲 - sumou

If you have ever wondered what the Japanese word 相撲[すもう] means, this article will help you understand its meaning, origin, and use in Japan. We will explore everything from the kanji writing to cultural curiosities about this traditional practice. Whether you study Japanese or just have an interest in Japanese culture, you will discover valuable information to enrich your knowledge.

Sumō, known in the West as "sumo," is much more than a sport – it is an ancient martial art with deep roots in Japan's history. Here, you will learn how this word is used in everyday life, its cultural significance, and even tips for memorizing it efficiently. Shall we begin?

Meaning and Origin of the Word 相撲[すもう]

The word 相撲[すもう] is composed of two kanji: 相 (sou/ai), which can mean "mutually", and 撲 (boku), associated with "to strike" or "to fight". Together, they form the term that describes the traditional Japanese wrestling where two competitors face each other in a circular ring called dohyō. The pronunciation "sumō" comes from the kun'yomi reading of the characters.

Historically, records indicate that sumo was already practiced during the Nara period (710-794), initially as a Shinto ritual to please the gods. Over time, it evolved into a form of entertainment and later into the professional sport we know today. The use of the word 相撲[すもう] in ancient texts confirms its long history in Japanese culture.

Sumo in Japanese Culture

In Japan, 相撲[すもう] is not just a sport – it is a cultural expression that reflects values such as discipline, respect, and tradition. The wrestlers, called rikishi, follow a strict lifestyle that includes intense training and a special diet based on chankonabe. Major tournaments (basho) take place six times a year and attract thousands of spectators.

Interestingly, many elements of sumo hold religious significance. The salt that wrestlers sprinkle on the dohyō before the match, for example, is a Shinto purification ritual. Even the hair of the rikishi, tied in a traditional bun (chonmage), references the samurai of the Edo period. These details demonstrate how 相撲[すもう] is deeply connected to Japanese identity.

How to Use 相撲[すもう] in Sentences

In everyday life, Japanese people use 相撲[すもう] mainly to refer to the sport itself. Phrases like "相撲を見に行きたい" (I want to go see sumo) or "相撲の力士は強い" (Sumo wrestlers are strong) are common. It is worth noting that, unlike some Western sports, in Japan it is not customary to use verbs like "to play" with 相撲 – the correct phrase is "相撲をとる" (to practice sumo).

For Japanese students, a useful tip is to associate 相撲[すもう] with images of the wrestlers and the dohyō, as visual memorization facilitates learning. Another strategy is to remember that the first kanji, 相, also appears in words like 相談 (consultation) – a connection that can help to reinforce the writing.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 角力 (Sumo) - Traditional Japanese martial art of combat between two fighters.
• 大相撲 (Oozumou) - Professional form of sumo, with major tournaments and professional wrestlers.
• すもう (Sumou) - General term for the practice of sumo.

相撲

Romaji: sumou
Kana: すもう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: sumo wrestling

Meaning in English: sumo wrestling

Definition: Traditional Japanese martial arts. Two sumo wrestlers compete in the ring, and the winner is determined by pushing or overpowering the opponent.

Example Sentences - (相撲) sumou

See below some example sentences:

横綱は相撲の最高位です。

Yokozuna wa sumou no saikoui desu

Yokozuna is the tallest in sumo wrestling.

• 横綱 - Yokozuna (highest rank in sumo)
• は - Topic particle
• 相撲 - Sumo (Japanese martial art)
• の - Possession particle
• 最高位 - Highest position
• です - Verb to be/estar in the present