Translation and Meaning of: 発作 - hosa

The Japanese word 「発作」 (hossa) is composed of two kanji: 「発」 which means "to emit" or "to begin," and 「作」 which can mean "to make" or "to create." Together, these characters convey the idea of something that starts suddenly, which is exactly what the word represents: a sudden attack or crisis of a medical condition.

In medicine, 「発作」 is often used to describe acute episodes of diseases, such as epileptic seizures, asthma attacks, or panic outbreaks. This expression encapsulates the unexpected and often transient nature of these events, highlighting their unpredictability. In the context of the Japanese language, the use of the term is not restricted only to the medical environment. It can be used more informally to describe sudden outbursts of emotions or behaviors in everyday situations.

The origin of the word 「発作」 dates back to the traditional use of characters and the formation of compound terms in the Japanese language. The kanji 「発」 is historically related to the act of starting or triggering something, while 「作」 is associated with the creation or production of a specific action. Together, they form a term that is applicable in both the field of medicine and in descriptions of emotional or psychological phenomena. This adaptability of the word makes 「発作」 a versatile and essential expression in the Japanese language.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 発症 (Hasshou) - Onset of an illness.
• 突発 (Toppatsu) - Sudden outbreak; unexpected.
• 発作的な (Hossateki na) - Related to an attack; episodic.
• 発作的な症状 (Hossateki na shoujou) - Episodic or sudden symptoms.
• 発作的な行動 (Hossateki na koudou) - Sudden or reckless behavior.
• 発作的に (Hossateki ni) - Episodically; occurring suddenly and unexpectedly.
• 発作的に起こる (Hossateki ni okoru) - It happens suddenly; crises that arise unexpectedly.
• 発作的に変化する (Hossateki ni henka suru) - Sudden change; alterations that occur unexpectedly.
• 発作的に発生する (Hossateki ni hassei suru) - It arises episodically.
• 発作的に現れる (Hossateki ni arawareru) - It appears suddenly; it manifests unexpectedly.
• 発作的に襲う (Hossateki ni osou) - Attacks suddenly.
• 発作的に起こる病気 (Hossateki ni okoru byouki) - Disease that occurs suddenly.
• 発作的に起こる症状 (Hossateki ni okoru shoujou) - Symptoms that appear suddenly.
• 発作的な感情 (Hossateki na kanjou) - Emotions that arise suddenly.
• 発作的な反応 (Hossateki na hannou) - Reactions that occur episodically.
• 発作的な状態 (Hossateki na joutai) - State of crisis or sudden episode.
• 発作的な病気の発作 (Hossateki na byouki no hossa) - Episodes of an episodic illness.
• 発作的な症状の発作 (Hossateki na shoujou no hossa) - Episodic symptom crises.

発作

Romaji: hosa
Kana: ほっさ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: ajuste; espasmo

Meaning in English: fit;spasm

Definition: Sudden onset of symptoms or rapid worsening of a disease.