Translation and Meaning of: 申請 - shinsei

The Japanese word 申請 (しんせい, shinsei) is an essential term for those studying the language or dealing with bureaucracy in Japan. Its main meaning is related to formal requests, applications, and petitions, especially in administrative contexts. In this article, we will explore the use of this word in everyday life, its origin, and how it fits into Japanese culture. If you have ever needed to fill out a form in Japan, you have likely encountered 申請 at some point.

In addition to understanding the meaning of 申請, we will see how to memorize it efficiently and the most common contexts in which it appears. Whether it's to renew a visa, apply for a benefit, or simply learn Japanese, knowing this word is essential. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide clear and practical explanations to facilitate your learning.

Meaning and use of 申請 in everyday life

申請 is frequently used in situations that involve bureaucratic processes, such as visa applications, enrollments in government programs, or requests for documents. For example, when applying for a job in Japan, you may need to fill out a 申請書 (しんせいしょ, shinseisho), which is an application form. This word also appears in public notices, online forms, and even in more formal conversations.

Although its use is more common in official contexts, 申請 can also appear in everyday situations, such as when requesting a reservation or a specific service. The formality of the word makes it ideal for professional environments, but that doesn't mean it is exclusive to government documents. Knowing when and how to use it can greatly facilitate communication in Japan.

Origin and composition of the kanji 申請

The word 申請 is made up of two kanji: 申 (しん, shin), which means "to say" or "to express," and 請 (せい, sei), which carries the meaning of "to ask" or "to request." Together, they emphasize the idea of a formal request, something that needs to be stated clearly and structured. This combination is not random – it reflects the importance that Japanese culture places on formality in administrative processes.

It is worth noting that the kanji 申 also appears in other words related to communication, such as 申し込み (もうしこみ, moushikomi), which means "registration" or "application." On the other hand, 請 can be found in terms like 依請 (いせい, isei), which refers to a request or requisition. Knowing these radicals helps to memorize the meaning of 申請 and other words from the same group.

Tips for memorizing and using 申請 correctly

An effective way to reinforce 申請 is to associate it with practical situations, such as filling out a form or making a request. If you already live in Japan, try to pay attention to how many times this word appears in announcements, government websites, or even at work. This frequent contact helps to internalize its meaning and use.

Another tip is to practice with simple sentences, such as "この申請書を提出してください" (Please submit this application form). Repeating common expressions that contain 申請 reinforces familiarity with the word. Additionally, writing it down in a vocabulary notebook or on flashcards can be helpful for later review.

Finally, remember that 申請 is a formal word, so avoid using it in casual conversations. If you're unsure about when to use it, observe how natives employ it in real contexts. Over time, its usage will become natural and intuitive.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 申し込み (Moushikomi) - Enrollment or formal request.
• 請求 (Seikyuu) - Request or charge, usually related to payment.
• 申し出 (Moushide) - Formal proposal or offer.
• 願い出 (Neide) - Request or application, often in the context of personal wishes.
• 申告 (Shinkoku) - Formal declaration, often used in tax contexts.
• 申し立て (Moushitate) - Formal statement or allegation, often legal.
• 申込 (Moushikomi) - Application or registration for an event or service.
• 申し込み書 (Moushikomi-sho) - Application or request form.
• 申請書 (Shinsei-sho) - Application form for an official request.
• 願書 (Gansho) - Order or application form, usually used in school applications.
• 申請者 (Shinseisha) - Applicant or candidate.
• 申請者番号 (Shinseisha bangou) - Applicant number, used for identification in application processes.

申請

Romaji: shinsei
Kana: しんせい
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: application; request; petition

Meaning in English: application;request;petition

Definition: search. to request.

Example Sentences - (申請) shinsei

See below some example sentences:

補助金を申請する必要があります。

Hojokin wo shinsei suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

You need to apply for a subsidy.

• 補助金 - Subsídio
• を - object particle
• 申請する - request
• 必要があります - Is required