Translation and Meaning of: 生真面目 - kimajime

If you have studied Japanese or have an interest in Japan's culture, you may have come across the word 生真面目[きまじめ]. This expression carries interesting nuances about people's personality and behavior, and understanding its meaning goes beyond a simple translation. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, its origin, how it is used in everyday life, and even some cultural curiosities surrounding it. If you are looking for a reliable dictionary to learn Japanese, Suki Nihongo is a great reference to deepen your knowledge.

The meaning of 生真面目 [きまじめ]

The word 生真面目[きまじめ] describes someone who is extremely serious, meticulous, or even rigid in their actions and thoughts. Unlike just "真面目[まじめ]" (which means "serious" or "responsible"), the prefix "生[き]" intensifies the meaning, suggesting an almost excessive seriousness. It's as if the person takes everything very seriously, leaving no room for flexibility or relaxation.

This term can be used both positively and negatively, depending on the context. On one hand, it can indicate someone trustworthy and dedicated. On the other, it can suggest a rigidity that borders on a lack of spontaneity. In some cases, even a certain stubbornness or inability to relax may be implied in the use of this expression.

The origin and components of the word

The composition of 生真面目[きまじめ] is formed by three kanjis: "生" (life, raw), "真" (truth), and "目" (eye), combined with "面" (face). The prefix "生[き]" adds a connotation of something pure, intense, or unaltered, while "真面目[まじめ]" already carries the sense of seriousness. Together, they reinforce the idea of a person who takes seriousness to the extreme, without concessions.

Although there are no exact records of when this word originated, its usage is strongly linked to Japanese culture, which values discipline and adherence to rules. However, when this characteristic is exaggerated, it can be seen as a negative trait, especially in social contexts where harmony and adaptability are important.

How and when to use 生真面目 [きまじめ]

In everyday life, 生真面目[きまじめ] can be used to describe coworkers who strictly follow rules, students who never miss their assignments, or even friends who take everything very seriously. For example, someone who never misses work, even when sick, can be called 生真面目. However, caution is needed, as the term can sound like a criticism if used sarcastically.

In informal situations, this word can appear in conversations about personality or behavior. If someone says "あの人はきまじめすぎる" (That person is too 生真面目), they might be praising the dedication or, on the contrary, complaining about the lack of flexibility. The context and tone of voice make all the difference in interpretation.

Cultural and social perception

In Japan, where discipline and respect for rules are highly valued, being 生真面目[きまじめ] can be seen as a virtue in professional or academic environments. However, in social or creative circles, this same trait can be interpreted as a lack of adaptability. Japanese culture seeks balance, and excessive rigidity is not always viewed positively.

It is worth noting that, in some situations, this word can be used to describe characters in animes or Japanese dramas. Often, the archetype of the dedicated student or the exemplary employee is portrayed as 生真面目, sometimes exaggerated for comedic or dramatic effect. If you consume Japanese media, you can easily identify this type of personality in various works.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

真面目 (majime) - Seriousness, dedication; it can refer to both a general attitude and a personality trait.
本気 (honki) - Seriously, genuine; often related to authentic effort in some activity.
本格的 (honkakuteki) - Authentic, serious; refers to something that is carried out in a professional manner or with proper commitment.
まじめな顔 (majime na kao) - Serious face; facial expression that indicates seriousness and concentration.
まじめな表情 (majime na hyōjō) - Serious expression; similar to "serious face," but may include emotional nuances.
まじめな態度 (majime na taido) - Serious attitude; it refers to behavior that shows commitment.
まじめな性格 (majime na seikaku) - Serious personality; a character trait that indicates a continuous commitment to responsibilities.
まじめな人 (majime na hito) - Serious person; someone who is seen as responsible and reliable.
まじめな考え方 (majime na kangaekata) - A serious way of thinking; a style of thought that prioritizes deep reflection and responsibility.
まじめな生活 (majime na seikatsu) - Serious life; a lifestyle focused on duties and obligations.
まじめに取り組む (majime ni torikumu) - To tackle something seriously; to commit oneself fully to a project or task.
まじめに考える (majime ni kangaeru) - Think seriously; reflect deeply on a subject.
まじめに生きる (majime ni ikiru) - To live seriously; to lead a life with responsibility and dedication.
まじめに勉強する (majime ni benkyō suru) - Study seriously; dedicate yourself to your studies with rigor and responsibility.
まじめに働く (majime ni hataraku) - Work seriously; commit to professional responsibilities.
まじめにやる (majime ni yaru) - To do something seriously; to carry out a task with dedication and seriousness.