Translation and Meaning of: 生涯 - shougai

The Japanese word 生涯 [しょうがい] is a term that carries a deep and broad meaning, often used to describe the entirety of a person's life. If you are studying Japanese or simply curious about this expression, understanding its use, origin, and cultural context can enrich your knowledge. In this article, we will explore the meaning of 生涯, how it is used in everyday life, and some relevant curiosities for those who wish to master its usage.

Meaning and Translation of 生涯

生涯 can be translated as "entire life" or "existence," encompassing everything from birth to the end of life. Unlike words like 人生[じんせい], which also means "life," 生涯 has a more formal and comprehensive tone, often used in contexts involving reflection or long-term planning.

A practical example is the expression 生涯学習[しょうがいがくしゅう], which means "lifelong learning." This term is widely used in Japan to encourage continuous education, regardless of age. It is noticeable, therefore, that 生涯 is not limited only to the span of life but also to the way it is lived.

Origin and Cultural Use

The origin of 生涯 dates back to the use of the kanjis 生 (life) and 涯 (limit, end), forming the idea of "limit of life" or "life journey." This construction reflects a philosophical view present in Japanese culture, which values the journey as a whole, not just isolated moments.

In Japan, it is common to find the word in motivational speeches, ceremonies, and even in public policies, such as in the concept of 生涯現役[しょうがいげんえき], which advocates the idea of remaining professionally active for as long as possible. This usage demonstrates how the word is connected to important social and cultural values.

Tips for Memorizing and Using Correctly

An effective way to memorize 生涯 is to associate it with compound expressions, such as 生涯一作家[しょうがいいっさっか] (writer for a lifetime) or 生涯伴侶[しょうがいばんりゅう] (life partner). These combinations help to solidify the meaning and context of use.

Furthermore, it’s worth noting that 生涯 is more formal and comprehensive than 一生[いっしょう], which also means "a lifetime," but with a more casual tone. Knowing when to use each of these words can make a difference in your Japanese fluency.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 一生 (Isshō) - Lifespan; the time a person lives.
• 人生 (Jinsei) - Human life; the experience of living.
• 余生 (Yosei) - The rest of life after a striking experience or difficulties.
• 末路 (Matsuro) - Final or tragic path of life; final destination.
• 終焉 (Shūen) - End of life; twilight or death.
• 終生 (Shūsei) - Throughout life; the total lifespan.
• 永遠 (Eien) - Eternity; a time that has no end.
• 永久 (Eikyū) - Eternal duration; something that lasts forever.
• 長寿 (Chōju) - Long life; prolonged life expectancy.
• 長命 (Chōmei) - Long life; similar to 長寿, but more focused on prolonged health.

生涯

Romaji: shougai
Kana: しょうがい
Type: noun
L: -

Translation / Meaning: one's life (i.e. existence until death)

Meaning in English: one's lifetime (i.e. one's existance until death)

Definition: The limited amount of time that an individual lives.

Example Sentences - (生涯) shougai

See below some example sentences:

生涯を大切に過ごしたい。

Shougai wo taisetsu ni sugoshitai

I want to spend my life in a valuable way.

I want to spend my life carefully.

• 生涯 - Whole life
• を - Direct object particle
• 大切に - with care, with importance
• 過ごしたい - Wanting to pass, wanting to live