Translation and Meaning of: 独占 - dokusen

The Japanese word 独占 [どくせん] is a term that carries deep meanings and practical applications in everyday life in Japan. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about the language, understanding what this expression represents can be very useful. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in different contexts, from the corporate environment to everyday situations.

In addition, we will see how this word is perceived culturally in Japan and some tips for memorizing it efficiently. If you have already used Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, you know how important it is to have access to clear and precise explanations. Here, we will unravel everything about 独占 in a simple and straightforward manner.

Meaning and Translation of 独占

独占 [どくせん] can be translated into English as "monopoly" or "exclusivity." It describes a situation where a person, company, or group uniquely controls something without competition. For example, in the business world, a company that dominates a specific market can be referred to as 独占企業 (dokusen kigyou), or "monopolistic company."

However, the term is not limited to the economic context. It can also be used in everyday situations, such as when someone "monopolizes" another person's attention in a conversation. In this sense, 独占 carries a nuance that can be positive or negative, depending on the context in which it is used.

Origin and Cultural Use

The word 独占 is composed of two kanji: 独 (doku), which means "alone" or "unique," and 占 (sen), which means "to occupy" or "to dominate." Together, they form the idea of "dominate alone," which perfectly reflects the concept of monopoly. This logical construction aids in memorization, as the radicals help to understand the meaning behind the word.

In Japan, the notion of 独占 is deeply connected to business culture and social ethics. While in the West, monopolies are often viewed with suspicion, in Japan there is a certain tolerance when they arise naturally, as long as they do not harm the consumer. This reflects values such as harmony and stability, which are central to Japanese society.

Tips for Memorizing and Using Correctly

An effective way to fix 独占 in memory is to associate it with concrete situations. Think of a brand that dominates a sector, like Nintendo in the portable video game market for years. Phrases like "この会社は市場を独占している" (kono kaisha wa shijou o dokusen shiteiru - "This company monopolizes the market") help to internalize the term.

Another tip is to observe the use of 独占 in news and articles about the Japanese economy. It often appears in discussions about business mergers or antitrust regulations. By familiarizing yourself with these contexts, you not only learn the word but also absorb part of the culture behind it.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 独占 (dokusen) - Monopoly; exclusive control over something.
• 専有 (senyuu) - Exclusive property; exclusive use of something.
• 独占する (dokusen suru) - To create a monopoly; to exercise exclusive control.
• 独り占めする (hitorijime suru) - To take or control something completely for oneself; to monopolize.
• 占有する (senyuu suru) - To occupy or possess something exclusively.

独占

Romaji: dokusen
Kana: どくせん
Type: Noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: Monopoly

Meaning in English: monopoly

Definition: The use of unfair means in a market by a company or individual to exclude others and dominate the market without any other competitors.

Example Sentences - (独占) dokusen

See below some example sentences:

独占禁止

dokusen kinshi

Forbidden the monopoly.

Antitrust

• 独占 - means "monopoly"
• 禁止 - means "forbidden"

Together, the words form the expression "独占禁止", which can be translated as "monopoly prohibited".