Translation and Meaning of: 特技 - tokugi

The Japanese word 特技[とくぎ] is a fascinating term that carries important nuances for those studying the language or interested in Japanese culture. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in everyday life, as well as curiosities that help to understand its cultural significance. If you've ever wondered how the Japanese describe special skills or unique talents, this is the right place to find out.

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, 特技 is defined as a "special skill" or "distinctive talent," but its usage goes beyond the literal translation. It appears in various contexts, from job interviews to informal conversations, and understanding its applications can greatly enrich your vocabulary. Let's dive into the details that make this word a valuable piece in learning Japanese.

Meaning and use of 特技 in everyday life.

The term 特技 is composed of the kanji 特 (special) and 技 (skill), forming a concept that goes beyond a mere talent. While words like 才能 (saino) refer to innate abilities, 特技 typically indicates skills developed through practice, such as playing an instrument, speaking languages, or even professional techniques. This subtle difference is essential for using it correctly.

In Japan, it is common to ask "特技は何ですか？" (What is your special skill?) in social or professional situations. The answer can range from something impressive, like traditional calligraphy, to everyday skills like cooking quickly. What matters is that it’s something that makes the person stand out in some way, even if it seems simple. This question frequently appears in job interviews as a way to break the ice.

The origin and components of 特技

Analyzing the kanjis individually, 特 has its origin in the Chinese character that represented "cattle sacrificed in rituals," later evolving to mean "unique" or "special." On the other hand, 技 comes from the idea of "skillful hands," associated with craftsmanship and techniques. Together, these ideograms convey the notion of a competence that stands out, often acquired through effort and dedication.

Interestingly, 特技 is not an ancient word – it arose in the Edo period (1603-1868) to describe the skills of craftsmen and artists. With industrialization, its use expanded to technical areas and today encompasses everything from sports to specific job knowledge. This adaptation over time shows how the term reflects changes in Japanese society.

Tips to memorize and use 特技 correctly

An effective way to solidify 特技 is to associate it with real-life situations. Imagine someone saying "私の特技はピアノです" (My special skill is piano) – this simple construction appears frequently. Another tip is to observe the kanji 技 in other words like 技術 (gijutsu, technology) or 演技 (engi, acting), creating mental connections that reinforce learning.

Avoid confusing 特技 with 趣味 (shumi, hobby) – while hobbies are leisure activities, a 特技 implies a certain level of proficiency. It’s also not exactly a "superpower," as some literal translations suggest, but rather something tangible and demonstrable. Pay attention to these details to sound natural when using it in conversations or texts in Japanese.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 芸 (Gei) - Art, artistic skill
• 技 (Waza) - Technique, technical skill
• 技芸 (Gigei) - Artistic skills, such as dances or performances
• 技能 (Ginou) - Skill, proficiency in a specific area
• 特殊な技能 (Tokushuna Ginou) - Special ability that stands out for being unique.
• 特殊技能 (Tokushu Ginou) - Special skill, focusing on uniqueness and practical application
• 特殊技術 (Tokushu Gijutsu) - Special techniques, usually in a technical or scientific context
• 特殊能力 (Tokushu Nouryoku) - Special ability, which may include rare talents or skills
• 特技芸 (Tokugi Gei) - Special artistic skill, usually related to an individual talent.
• 特技能力 (Tokugi Nouryoku) - Special ability, referring to remarkable skills in a specific area.
• 特技技術 (Tokugi Gijutsu) - Special technique, with emphasis on applicable skills

特技

Romaji: tokugi
Kana: とくぎ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: special ability

Meaning in English: special skill

Definition: Skills and techniques in which you are good.

Example Sentences - (特技) tokugi

See below some example sentences:

私の特技は料理です。

Watashi no tokugi wa ryōri desu

My special ability is to cook.

My special ability is to cook.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• の (no) - particle that indicates possession or belonging
• 特技 (tokugi) - noun meaning "special ability"
• は (wa) - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• 料理 (ryouri) - noun meaning "culinary" or "cooking"
• です (desu) - linking verb that indicates formality and the present tense