Translation and Meaning of: 点検 - tenken

If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 点検[てんけん]. It appears in technical contexts, manuals, and even in everyday professional life. But what exactly does it mean? How is it used in Japan? In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and practical uses of this word, as well as tips for memorizing it. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide clear and precise explanations for those who want to truly learn Japanese.

Meaning and usage of 点検

点検 [てんけん] means "inspection" or "detailed verification." It is a word composed of the kanji 点 (point, to verify) and 検 (to examine), which already gives an idea of its meaning. In Japan, it is often used in contexts that require thorough review, such as machine maintenance, equipment safety, or even work checklists.

A common example is the expression 点検する (てんけんする), which means "to conduct an inspection." Japanese companies often use this word in manuals and operational procedures. If you've seen maintenance advertisements for trains or elevators, you've probably read something like 定期点検 (ていきてんけん), which refers to periodic inspections.

Origin and composition of kanjis

The etymology of 点検 dates back to the kanjis that compose it. The character 点, originally related to "point" or "mark," also carries the meaning of "checking something point by point." Meanwhile, 検 is associated with "examination" or "investigation." Together, they form a word that conveys the idea of a meticulous analysis.

It is worth noting that 点検 is not an old or rare term. On the contrary, it is widely used in modern Japan, especially in industrial and corporate environments. Its kanji structure helps to understand why it is so common in contexts that require precision.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to remember 点検 is to associate it with practical situations. Think of "checklist" or "technical inspection" – these are related concepts. If you work or study fields like engineering, logistics, or IT, this word will be even more useful in your vocabulary.

Another tip is to observe how it appears in real sentences. For example: 機械の点検が必要です (きかいのてんけんがひつようです) – "It is necessary to inspect the machine." Repeating this type of construction helps to internalize the correct usage. And if you already know words like 検査 (けんさ, "exam") or 確認 (かくにん, "confirmation"), you may notice how 点検 differs by its focus on systematic inspections.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

点検 (tenken) - Inspection or detailed verification, usually to ensure that something is in good condition.
チェック (chekku) - Verification or checking, often used in a more casual or everyday context.
検査 (kensa) - Examination or formal inspection, often used in medical or laboratory contexts.
検診 (kenshin) - Health examination usually refers to regular medical check-ups.
監査 (kansa) - Audit, a formal verification of accounts or processes, common in financial contexts.